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Value Vault: Archived Analysis
NOTE: This page has been archived and the commentary, data, and links on this page are current as of the last date indicated.
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Westcoast Energy Inc. (TSX:W) |
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| ABOUT THE COMPANY |
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Westcoast Energy Inc. is a large integrated energy company involved in the
transmission and distribution of natural gas. Westcoast also provides other
related energy services to its customers and generates electric power from
natural gas. Westcoast's pipelines link natural gas pools in the Northwest
Territories, the Yukon, British Columbia and Alberta with markets in the United
States, the western provinces, Ontario and Quebec. The company also has an
interest in the Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline, which transports natural gas
from offshore fields near Sable Island to the northeastern United States, Nova
Scotia and New Brunswick. Westcoast is clearly working towards its corporate
goal of becoming one of the largest energy services companies in North America.
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| FINANCIAL DATA |
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1998 |
1999 |
2000e |
| Earnings per Share ($) * |
1.53 |
1.95 |
2.20 |
| Price to Earnings (times) |
15.7 |
12.3 |
10.9 |
| Dividend ($) |
1.26 |
1.28 |
1.28 |
| Dividend Yield (%) |
5.25 |
5.33 |
5.33 |
| Book Value ($) |
21.00 |
20.85 |
21.52 |
| Price to Book Value (times) |
1.14 |
1.15 |
1.12 |
| *Earnings are not adjusted for
weather or unusual items. |
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| PRICE GRAPH |
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| WHY ABC FUNDS BOUGHT THIS COMPANY |
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Soaring natural gas prices have begun to be reflected in the share prices of
companies in the oil and gas sector. However, Westcoast seems to have been
overlooked in the rush to buy into exploration and production operations. We
believe that the Vancouver-based energy services company is poised to benefit
from both the elevated prices and the increased supply of natural gas.
Westcoast's diverse operations are a crucial component of the transmission and
distribution network needed to transport the fuel from natural gas pools to the
consumer.
Westcoast groups its operations under several business segments with
remarkable scope. Transmission and Field Services include the British Columbia
Pipeline, Foothills Pipe Lines, Empire State Pipeline, Maritimes & Northeast
Pipeline, Alliance Pipeline, Vector Pipeline Project and several others. The Gas
Distribution segment services approximately 1.4 million customers in British
Columbia, Manitoba and Ontario, primarily under the Union Gas and Pacific
Northern Gas banners. Westcoast's interests in five natural gas-fired
cogeneration plants constitutes the Power Generation segment. Energy Services
are comprised of businesses involved in energy marketing and retailing,
information technology and financial services related to the energy industry.
This segment encompasses Engage Energy, Union Energy, Westcoast Capital, Enlogix
and NGX Canada. Finally, Westcoast Energy has several international projects on
the go, including a power facility in Indonesia, two projects in Mexico and one
project in China. With so many successful business lines, one or more of the
segments could potentially be sold to the right bidder.
Westcoast's financial performance, however, is susceptible to both
legislative regulation and weather variances. In the most recent fiscal year,
earnings were $1.95 versus $1.53 in 1998. If the effects of unusually warm
weather and various one-time accounting charges are removed, earnings per share
totaled $1.92 and $2.01 in 1999 and 1998 respectively. Colder weather in fiscal
1999 was accretive to earnings, though temperatures were still warmer than
usual. Various accounting charges, restructuring costs and a write-off of costs
related to project development offset any weather-related gains. Cash flow from
operations was $4.38 versus $4.24 in 1999 and 1998 respectively, evidence of
stable business fundamentals.
Given weather forecasts, industry projections and increasing consumer demand
for a cleaner and more economical fuel source, we expect Westcoast Energy to
post solid earnings and cash flow in 2000. The stock pays a dividend of $1.28,
yielding over 5.3 percent. Moreover, its investment multiples are very
reasonable. Westcoast trades at a price to earnings ratio of less than 11 times
and a price to book value of 1.12 times. Another hidden attraction is that
Westcoast has no controlling shareholder; the company could be an appealing
acquisition for a number of Canadian or foreign multinational corporations
contemplating investing in this sector.
ABC Funds
June 2000
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| UPDATES |
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August 1, 2000
Westcoast Energy has recently reported excellent financial results
and demonstrated solid earnings growth. For the six months ended June
30, earnings per share totaled $1.63 versus $1.13 in the first half of
1999. Second quarter earnings per share of $0.60 were significantly
higher than the $0.05 recorded for the comparable period last year.
However, proceeds from the sale of the Company's interests in NGX Canada
(gain of $4 million after-tax) and the EastCoast Power Project in
Australia (gain of $8 million after-tax) were included in the first and
second quarterly results, respectively. Further, a reduction in
corporate income tax rates added $16 million to Westcoast's bottom line.
Even after excluding these non-recurring items, earnings from continuing
operations exceeded our expectations.
Two key divisions made notable contributions to the improved
earnings, as benefits from various capital expenditures were realized.
The Transmission and Field Services division, which includes the
Maritimes and & Northeast Pipeline, the Alliance Pipeline and the
Vector Pipeline, helped to boost earnings to $98 million in 2000 from
$80 million in 1999. The Energy Services division added $13 million to
net income in the first half of this year, versus a loss of $18 million
in 1999, now that the division is beyond its start-up phase.
With strong natural gas price levels leading to increased production,
pipeline capacity and energy-marketing services are in high demand. We
believe that the Company's earnings growth will continue as new
projects, additional capacity, cost savings and efficiency gains
contribute to net income. The positive earnings momentum could very well
be the catalyst needed to rekindle investor interest in Westcoast
Energy's inherent value.
September 29, 2000
We purchased Westcoast Energy for its attractive dividend yield and
its defensive nature during periods of significant market volatility. At
the time, Westcoast was undervalued and largely ignored due to the
high-tech mania that was gripping the market. However, as market
volatility escalated, more and more investors began to look for safer
investment alternatives. When we added Westcoast to our Value Favourites,
the 5.3% dividend yield would have appealed to many such investors.
As capital flowed back into the stock, Westcoast's share price
appreciated remarkably from a low of $19.65 in January to over $28 in
recent weeks. Pipelines are generally cyclical stocks and the magnitude
of this gain fell in the upper range of historic share price
performance. In fact, at $28 the dividend yield was reduced to just over
4.5%, which was less appealing than even the yield available on
risk-free T-Bills.
Because of the dramatic share price move and the associated reduction
in dividend yield, we believed that Westcoast Energy was approaching a
price level that fully valued its operations. Despite good prospects for
the Alliance Pipeline project, Energy Services and Westcoast's other
divisions, it was difficult to believe that much upside remained.
Therefore, we sold our entire position in Westcoast Energy, taking
advantage of the recent share price strength. The sale is not to imply
that Westcoast won't go higher in price, rather that we believe the
upside, compared to other out of favour value stocks, is relatively
limited. As always, our disciplined approach to investing demanded that
we reallocate our capital from fully valued to undervalued investments
in the belief that the market will reward our efforts.
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