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June 15, 2001
Shermag has reported results for the first nine
months of its fiscal year that were generally in line with the Company's
expectations. Though revenue growth slowed over the nine-month period,
sales of $121 million were still up 7% from the corresponding period
last year. Earnings growth continued at a pace consistent with past
performance as earnings per share grew 25% from $0.60 to $0.75. To
alleviate any fears related to the ailing economy, management stated
that "with the data we have now, the outlook for the final quarter
is optimistic." These results were well received by the market and
the stock has performed strongly since April.
Shermag has also recently released two interesting
pieces of news. Unfortunately, a labour dispute with a small group of
employees at the Company's furniture plant in Disraeli, Quebec resulted
in a temporary production stoppage. Negotiations are continuing and the
matter will hopefully be solved before further disruptions occur. On a
more positive note, Shermag has received the Vendor Excellence Award
from Marshall Field's for exceptional performance in 2000. Marshall
Field's is one of the top retailers in the United States and has over 64
department stores in eight states. The distinction recognizes the
Company's superior merchandising, logistics and vendor relationship
management, which are critical factors required for long-term success.
August 31, 2001
Shermag, the Quebec-based residential furniture
manufacturer, has been quite volatile in recent months as investors
reacted to several important news releases. On July 19, Shermag announced
the intention to take a charge in the first quarter ended June 29 related
to the bankruptcy of HomeLife, an American furniture retailer. HomeLife
had been a concern for several months and, though Shermag was able to
reduce its exposure, the Company was unable to collect a significant
portion of a $2.1 million (U.S.) receivable from this major customer. When
Shermag's first quarter results were released on August 22, the HomeLife
charge and the now-resolved labour dispute at the Disraeli facility
resulted in flat revenue growth and approximately breakeven earnings.
However, if we eliminate these one-time events, Shermag would have
reported year over year revenue growth and in-line earnings. According to
Jeff Casselman, President and CEO, the Company "continues to overcome
the significant downward trend which has affected the demand for consumer
products in the United States."
Despite these difficulties, we believe that Shermag
is performing reasonably well and has the financial flexibility to
capitalize on any potential business opportunities. New initiatives to
stimulate growth include a focused effort on the independent furniture
store distribution channel in the United States. Also, Shermag is
establishing a division to import finished furniture from Asia, where
intricate designs with intensive labour requirements can be manufactured
in a more cost-effective manner. Although the U.S. economy remains under
pressure, management is confident that they will not lose any market share
and can return to prior levels of growth and profitability. From a medium
to long-term perspective our positive outlook for the stock remains
unchanged.
November 30, 2001
With the sharp drop in consumer confidence, weak
results have been expected from the retail and consumer products
sectors, including furniture manufacturers such as Shermag. However, the
Company recently reported decent results and showed sales growth of
approximately 6%, year over year. This was primarily due to its
positioning as the price-leader in the higher-end segment of the market.
Essentially, Shermag supplies "the lowest-cost product in the very
best stores" and is therefore less sensitive than others to an
economic downturn.
Admittedly, margin erosion offset revenue growth,
as earnings per share fell to $0.15 from $0.24 in the comparable quarter
last year. Specifically, the Nadeau division struggled to maintain
operating efficiency as new collections were launched to compensate for
the loss of business after the HomeLife bankruptcy. Management has
reported that the Nadeau plant is back at 90% efficiency, which should
be evident in the coming quarters. Jeff Casselman, President and CEO,
has made it clear that he intends to focus on aggressive cost reduction
in order to support margins and return to previous levels of
profitability.
Signs that the worst is past are already apparent,
as November sales are flat thus far after declines of 22% in October and
30% in September. The long-term fundamentals of the business are healthy
and the order backlog remains a robust $17 million versus $19 million
last year. Finally, Shermag's tangible book value of $6.95 should
provide a solid support level for the stock. We believe that management
has a good handle on the business and will successfully weather this
trough period.
May 3, 2002
Since we last updated our Shermag commentary, the
Company has been one of our best performing Value Favourites.
Essentially, strength in the housing market has had a trickle-down
effect and many related industries, including furniture manufacturers,
have benefited. In fact, the most recent Canadian GDP report indicated
that furniture retailers and wholesalers have expanded output by 3.1% in
February alone. Although the Company has yet to report results for the
first three months of the calendar year, several American and Canadian
competitors have shown good sales growth and improving financials in the
comparable period, which bodes well for Shermag.
We believe that Jeff Casselman has done an
excellent job guiding the Company through a very difficult period and
the stock has responded. However, at current valuation levels the bulk
of the recovery is now built into the share price. We will monitor the
situation closely in anticipation of the Q4 and fiscal year financial
results to be released June 19, 2002.
August 9, 2002
Shermag, a residential furniture manufacturer,
will also benefit from strength in the housing sector. On June 21, the
Company reported its fiscal 2002 results and succeeded in maintaining
year over year sales growth despite one of the worst years in the
furniture sector in recent memory. Gross revenue totaled $165.7 million
compared to $164.9 million a year ago and net earnings were $7.2 million
or $0.54 per share compared to $13.3 million or $1.00 per share in
fiscal 2001. Cash flow from operating activities amounted to $24.4
million, which was used to reduce bank loans and acceptances by $14.4
million and long-term debt by $1.4 million. Because of the time lag
between the housing and furniture retailing cycles, we believe that
Shermag will be able to generate good earnings momentum going forward.
Future growth will come from the launch of several new collections, the
new import division and the potential to expand across regional store
chains and independent furniture stores.
January 3, 2003
Over the course of the past two years or so, the
economy and the housing sector have shown a pronounced disconnect.
Economic malaise, especially in the United States, has led to a period
of monetary easing and record low interest rates. This in turn has led
to a surge in new and existing home sales. Shermag illustrates this
dichotomy quite nicely, because although the consumer has been hesitant
to spend freely, the strength of the housing sector has created good
demand for residential furniture.
For the first half of fiscal 2003, Shermag
reported gross revenue of $90.7 million, an increase of 20% from $75.3
million last year. Despite a difficult pricing environment, the Company
has had good success with the independent furniture store channel and
with the new line of imported, traditionally styled furniture.
Operationally, management continues to do a great job. Gross margins
improved from 27.2% to 27.7% for the first half of the fiscal year.
Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales declined
from 16.1% to 12.1%. Also, interest costs declined significantly due to
a reduction in net debt, which has fallen to just $4 million from $13.6
million at the beginning of the year. Revenue growth and margin
improvement translated into fully diluted earnings per share of $0.51
for the first six months of fiscal 2003 compared to $0.16 last year.
As we have said before, we are extremely impressed
with Shermag's progress over the past year and a half. Jeff Casselman
and his team have done a great job turning around the Company's
operations amid a very difficult macro-environment. However, the stock
has declined from a high of $15 in May as investors became nervous about
the resiliency of the consumer and the sustainability of housing demand.
This correction seems to have played out and we now expect that
investors will focus on Shermag's ability to continue to show good
earnings growth.
June 27, 2003
Last week, Shermag reported excellent results for
the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended April 4, 2003. Gross revenue
increased 16% for the quarter to $53.8 million and 18% for the year to
$195.5 million. Diluted earnings per share increased 68% for the quarter
to $0.37 from $0.22 and 122% for the year to $1.20 from $0.54.
Management was able to grow the bottom line faster than the top line by
achieving operational efficiencies at the factory level, reducing
selling and administrative expenses and paying down debt, thus
eliminating interest expenses. Comparing fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2002, the
gross margin improved to 28.8% from 27.2%, the EBITDA margin improved to
16.0% from 12.6% and the net margin improved to 8.3% from 4.3%.
Although the retail environment remains difficult,
Shermag has outperformed many of its peers. Many of Shermag's customers
have reported flat or declining sales while Shermag has experienced new
order growth of between 4% and 10% each month, since the beginning of
the year. Further, the Company's plan to develop the independent retail
store distribution channel is showing great promise. Revenue from sales
to independents grew 32%, well above the 18% revenue growth rate
recorded for the Company as a whole.
Shermag is now in a net cash position, having paid
off all interest bearing debt with cash generated from operations.
Because of the solid balance sheet, Shermag was able to acquire Jaymar
Furniture Company, a Quebec-based manufacturer of leather and fabric
upholstered furniture. The acquisition closed May 16, 2003 and is
expected to be immediately accretive to Shermag's profitability. The
move is strategically astute and will allow Shermag to offer a more
complete product line through its existing distribution network. Going
forward, we look for greater penetration of the independent retail
channel, continued progress with the imported traditionally styled
product line and perhaps even some additional tuck-in acquisitions.
November 28, 2003
Shermag, one of our long-time holdings, has
reported six consecutive quarters of year over year earnings growth and
has beaten expectations for the first two quarters of fiscal 2004. In
the first quarter of fiscal 2004, fully diluted earnings increased 40%
to $0.35 from $0.25 per share. The Company then earned $0.34 per fully
diluted share in the second quarter of fiscal 2004, an increase of 31%
from the $0.26 earned in comparable period the previous year.
Operational improvements, increased penetration of the independent
retail store channel and resilient consumer spending were credited for
the solid results.
Turning our attention to the balance sheet,
long-term debt increased to $48.5 million with the acquisition of Jaymar
Furniture Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. However,
operations generated $6.6 million of cash in the second quarter, $4.4
million of which was used to reduce bank debt. Even after the Jaymar
acquisition, the balance sheet remains conservatively capitalized with a
0.3 net debt to equity ratio. We believe that management has done a
solid job for its shareholders over the past two years, having grown
book value at a CAGR of 15% to reach $9.26 per share.
Looking forward, Shermag must cope with the impact
of the strengthening Canadian dollar with more than 70% of the Company's
sales to the United States. Currency hedges are presently in place, but
they offer declining protection over the next two years. Management
expects to rely on cost reduction initiatives in order to remain
competitive in Canadian dollar terms. Despite this challenging issue,
management stressed that the key to their business is to get their
products to the showroom floor and into the hands of customers. A
recovering U.S. economy and well-received collections at the recent High
Point furniture show should allow Shermag to extend its track record of
success.
January 30, 2004
Despite aggressive cost control and a
currency-hedging program, Shermag was forced to issue revised earnings
guidance on January 26. Shermag, like many Canadian manufacturers, is
suffering from the effects of a stronger Canadian dollar. Revenue is
expected to be flat in Canadian dollar terms compared to last year,
since Shermag declined to raise prices in order to protect market share.
The Company stated that earnings would be below consensus estimates and
would be in the range of $0.22 to $0.28 per share compared to $0.32 per
share last year. We continue to believe in Shermag's business model and
the Company's management, who even took the initiative to reduce
salaries and bonuses as a result of the disappointing earnings guidance.
April 4, 2004
Shermag, like many other Canadian manufacturers,
has been hit by fears of a rising Canadian dollar. Faced with a
difficult situation, management made the strategic decision to protect
its hard-won share of the competitive US market. The Company refused to
raise its prices, which led to lower Canadian dollar dominated revenues.
This in turn compressed margins, despite a foreign currency hedging
program and aggressive cost containment. As we know, Shermag was forced
to revise its earnings guidance on January 26 of this year and the
Company's shares subsequently declined below $12 before stabilizing
around the $13 level.
When Shermag released its results on February 20,
we were able to get a more complete picture of the Company's financial
health. For the third quarter of the current fiscal year, the Company
earned $0.26 per share compared to $0.32 per share last year. For the
first nine months, Shermag earned $0.96 per share and seems on track to
earn between $1.20 and $1.30 per share for the year. Shermag's operating
activities have generated $7.1 million in cash flow over the first nine
months of the current fiscal year despite consuming $400,000 in the
third quarter. The balance sheet remains conservatively capitalized,
with a debt to equity ratio of only 0.3 times.
We believe that the mid to long-term outlook for
the Company remains strong. Record low interest rates have fuelled a
housing boom that in turn has driven furniture sales. In fact, retail
furniture sales have been increasing steadily since February of 2003,
according to the US Department of Commerce's Advance Monthly Sales for
Retail Trade and Food Services Report. We look for this trend to
continue for some time, since furniture sales generally lag new home
sales by several months. We believe that if the stock continues to trade
at only 10 times forward earnings, the Company will use its cash flow to
buy back stock, pay a small dividend or make another small but accretive
acquisition.
August
13, 2004
This past week Shermag reported first quarter
results for the period ended July 2, 2004. Unfortunately, the results
were negatively impacted by three key factors: a weaker $US, labour
disruptions at three manufacturing facilities and competitive business
conditions. Revenue declined 14% to $50.2 million in the current quarter
from $58.5 million a year ago. Gross profit fell to $10.8 million from
$17.8 million. Of the $7 million decline in gross profit, $2.5 million
was related to foreign exchange movements, $3 million was related to the
labour dispute and the remaining $1.5 million was related to the
competitive environment. Earnings per share declined to $0.04, which was
consistent with the Company’s guidance released on July 30th.
Despite the setback in the quarter, the Company is
hard at work dealing with the three not-unrelated issues noted above. As
background, strikes began at three manufacturing facilities in April and
temporarily limited shipments. Workers at the Granby plant returned to
work in mid-June but employees at the Victoriaville and Disraeli plants
remain off the job. Thankfully, the Company responded as quickly as
possible to reallocate production and there is a more normal flow of
products today. The labour issues stem from the Company’s need for
greater flexibility from its workforce, which is required to produce the
custom or personalized pieces demanded by customers. Being able to offer
unique furniture is a competitive advantage that should help to protect
the Company’s market share and offset a weaker $US.
It is interesting to note the implications of the
work stoppages. Shermag was already producing some furniture in Asia and
the strikes “accelerated the learning curve” as more production was
shifted overseas. In the Company’s press release President and CEO Jeff
Casselman noted, “it was also confirmed that the majority of the
domestic production of the products transferred to Asia would not be
repatriated and that the resulting overcapacity would necessitate a
significant reduction at one or both of the strike-bound facilities”.
However, he made it quite clear that it would be a mistake to entirely
abandon production in North America. Although the cost of labour is more
expensive here, the ability to quickly produce personalized or
customized pieces is a key selling feature. We will look for additional
information on the Company’s plans over the next few months.
Looking past the short-term issues, the Company is
bullish on mid to long-term furniture demand. The recent housing boom
and demographic trends, such as the aging population with higher
disposable income, bode well for the industry. With the stock trading
close to its book value of approximately $10, we believe that the stock
has been oversold based on short-term, temporary factors. The Company is
expected to report better results over the back half of the year as the
impact of the labour disruptions diminishes.
February 11, 2005
Shermag has just reported financial results for
the third quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2005. As we know,
the results have been under pressure from a weaker US dollar, labour
disruptions and competition from Asian. However, we believe that
management is doing all they can to mitigate these issues. The strikes
have been resolved and the Company has been working to reduce the
backlog and inventory that built up during the disruptions.
In the quarter, gross revenue was $67.6 million,
an increase of $8 million or 13.3% from the comparable quarter last
year. The magnitude of the impact of the weaker US dollar was
significant. Sales to the United States in US dollars rose 25.7%,
however sales increased only 10.5% in Canadian dollar terms. In Canada,
sales increased 19.6% to $20.7 million. Net earnings were $2.3 million
or $0.17 per fully diluted share compared to $3.5 million or $0.26 per
fully diluted share. These results are within the Company’s revised
guidance that was issued January 31, 2005.
In the press release, management spent a lot of
time discussing their strategy to remain competitive. Notably, the
Company is building a new development centre in Sherbrooke, Quebec.
Management believes that the focus on reducing time-to-market of
desirable and personalized products will be the key to renewed
commercial success. The manufacturing process will become more dynamic
and flexible, which will allow for more choice and customization. To
complement the operational changes, the management structure will become
more centralized. Planning, marketing and logistics functions will all
be consolidated at the corporate level to ensure better customer service
and inventory control. We look forward to watching how these initiatives
play out over the coming quarters.
Despite the difficult environment, Shermag’s book
value has grown to just over $10 per share, implying a price to book
multiple of approximately 0.7 times. In fact, the stock is now trading
below the Company’s tangible book value of $7.76 per share. For a
Company that has traditionally generated more than $1.00 per share of
free cash flow and continues to earn a profit during one of the most
difficult periods we have ever seen for a Canadian based
manufacturer/exporter, the valuation is simply too cheap. The longer the
valuation remains depressed, a privatization or a takeout by a financial
buyer becomes more likely.
September 30, 2005
After a long slide, Shermag’s stock has fallen off
a cliff in recent days on large volume. At the request of the Toronto
Stock Exchange, the Company put out a press release stating that “there
have been no material corporate developments since it released its first
quarter results on August 11, 2005”. The trading pattern indicates one
of two things. Either there has been a change in personnel at a fund
company and the new portfolio manager has blown out the stock or
somebody has lost their nerve and puked out his or her position. In
either case they have dumped stock with a complete disregard to price.
When things get dodgy, the first thing you must do
is reassure yourself that the balance sheet is stable. Shermag has net
debt of $26 million, and a net debt to capital ratio of 18%. On a
trailing 12 month basis, cash flow from operations covers interest
expense 5 times over and EBITDA covers interest expense 7.5 times. Given
these metrics, we don’t believe that the Company is facing any liquidity
or solvency issues.
So how cheap did the stock get? Today Shermag has
a book value of $8.90, a tangible book value of $7.40, working capital
per share of $5.60 and, incredibly, net working capital of $3.20 per
share. At the bottom of the sell-off, anybody with cash could have
bought the entire Company for approximately $32 million, closed it, sold
everything at book value and made a profit of almost $11 million. Who
said the capital markets are efficient?
August 25, 2006
Unfortunately, after almost six years, we have sold our entire position
in Shermag Incorporated at a loss. Over the course of our holding
period, we watched management make tremendous strides with the business,
which were undone by two key factors. First, the Canadian dollar
appreciated from $0.67 per US dollar to $0.90 per US dollar. With
exports accounting for approximately 70% of sales, the swing in the
currency just crushed the Company’s margins. Second, as the quality of
lower-cost Asian manufacturers improved, competition became fierce.
Consumers were unwilling to pay a premium for North American-made
products anymore.
In response, management attempted to transform the
business by manufacturing standard pieces in Asia and customizable
pieces in North America. This retooling has taken much longer and has
been much more difficult than we had imagined. Strikes, layoffs,
facility closures and write-downs all had a detrimental impact on the
financial results. It is unknown how long the turnaround will take or
whether more facility rationalization will be needed. We believe that
investors simply became fatigued with the whole process.
Looking at the Company’s valuation, there is no
doubt that Shermag is inexpensive based on the balance sheet. In fact,
the stock trades below the Company’s net working capital, a proxy for
the liquidation value of the business. Investors must not believe that
inventory can be sold for cost or estimated net realizable value or that
the accounts receivable can be collected in full. We had expected the
stock to strengthen with the signing of a new credit agreement on June
12. Wachovia Finance provided a term loan for up to $10 million and a
revolving credit facility of $55 million. However, subsequent results
were so disappointing that investors continued to avoid the stock.
When we learned that someone was looking for a
relatively large amount of stock, we were forced to examine our options.
We were reasonably certain that the stock was going to either an
activist investor or a financial buyer, but we had not seen this type of
demand for almost 12 full months. Our Shermag position had been diluted
down in our portfolio such that even if it doubled, it had no meaningful
impact on the performance results. We also needed to offset some capital
gains in our portfolio that we had accumulated over the course of the
year. We eventually came to the difficult conclusion that it was better
to take advantage of the demand today rather than wait for the potential
upside of a turnaround with an unknown time horizon.
Our suspicions were proven correct when on August
22 Clarke Inc. announced that it had acquired 1,555,000 common shares of
Shermag, or 11.65% of the outstanding shares. Clarke Inc. is known for
acquiring troubled companies, injecting capital, paring down debt and
patiently awaiting a turnaround. However, given our risk tolerance, we
believed that it was time to take advantage of the near-term demand and
reallocate our capital to other opportunities.
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