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July 2, 2004
This is our first update after our initial
commentary on Northbridge Financial. Since the IPO the stock has
performed admirably, rising from $15 to reach a high of almost $28 last
March. Hard markets across the insurance industry characterized by both
volume and pricing growth translated into excellent financial results.
For fiscal 2003, Northbridge earned an amazing $3.07 per share compared
to $1.16 the previous year. The combined ratio declined to 92.6%
compared to 97.4% as underwriting profits soared to $73.8 million from
$19.5 million. Shareholders’ equity totaled $14.44 on December 31, 2003
and return on average equity for 2003 was 23.6% compared to 10.3% in
2002.
It is important to note that the 2003 fiscal
results contained realized gains on investments of $23.1 million
compared to $6.7 million in 2002. These gains are part of the normal
course of operations for an insurance company but we acknowledge that
they were higher than usual over the past year. Having said that, we
believe that these were excellent results for the Company. As net
written premiums, which grew 35% to $1.13 billion in 2003, flow through
the income statement as net earned premiums, the earnings momentum
should remain positive throughout 2004.
Shares of Northbridge Financial have weakened
since March for two key reasons. First, investors questioned the
sustainability of the financial performance. Second, on April 20 Fairfax
Financial, the majority shareholder of Northbridge, announced a
secondary offering of 6 million common shares in order to raise cash for
Fairfax and improve Northbridge’s float. This issue acted as an overhang
on the market before finally being resolved mid-June. Both of these
negative factors were partially offset by the Northbridge’s inclusion on
the TSX composite index on June 18, which necessitated some index
buying.
The real question is one of valuation. We like to
use a simple price to book to ROE analysis to determine whether
insurance companies are over, under or fairly valued. Obviously,
adjustments must be made for the quality of earnings and various other
factors. We believe that with a trailing ROE of 23.6%, a forward ROE of
approximately 17% and a solid dividend yield Northbridge could trade as
high as twice expected book value. This would imply a valuation range
from the high $20’s to the low $30’s.
December 3, 2004
When Fairfax Financial announced a secondary
offering of 6 million shares of Northbridge last April, NB flat lined
around the $24 level for almost five months. Although Fairfax was
looking to raise some capital for its own operations and improve
Northbridge’s float, the stock sale capped what had been an impressive
run. Recently, however, we have seen Northbridge’s shares return to life
and the stock has bounced above $28 per share.
The rebound can be attributed to three main
factors. First, Fairfax Financial was able to raise additional capital
by issuing debt and US $300 million of equity. Investors in Northbridge
no longer had to be concerned with the threat of a flood of stock from
the parent company. Second, ING Groep announced the IPO of its Canadian
subsidiary ING Canada at a price point that highlighted the
attractiveness of Northbridge. Shares of ING Canada are being offered
for sale to the public at a range of approximately 1.3 to 1.4 times book
value, while Northbridge at its recent lows had been trading at about
1.4 times book value, with a lower combined ratio and higher return on
average equity. Finally, the Company’s financial results have continued
to be stellar through 2004. For the first nine months of 2004,
Northbridge reported a combined ratio of 90.9%, earnings of $2.24 per
share and a trailing twelve month ROE of an impressive 20.7%. With a
debt free balance sheet, possible future accretive acquisitions and the
potential for a small dividend increase Northbridge remains a solid
insurance provider.
October 7, 2005
Since being the lead order on the Northbridge
Financial IPO, we’ve more than doubled our money on the stock. We rode
the shares through the upswing of the cycle, where pricing for property
and causality insurance policies grows most rapidly. Over this period of
“hard-markets” Northbridge reported an improving combined ratio and
outstanding earnings each year. Looking back on our investment we have
been more than pleased with its performance.
Unfortunately, recent events will detrimentally
affect earnings in the coming months. Initial net loss estimates related
to thunderstorms in Ontario amounted to $10 million before taxes.
Further, initial net loss estimates related to Hurricane Katrina
amounted to $30 million before taxes. Initial net loss estimates related
to Hurricane Rita were just announced last night and are expected to be
$10 million before taxes. Given this guidance, it is possible that
earnings could take a hit of approximately $0.70 per share, ending the
streak of quarter over quarter earnings growth.
Trading at 1.7 times book value of $19.20
Northbridge shares no longer represent deep value. In fact, we have been
able to find several US based insurance or financial companies that
trade at half that multiple. We have therefore sold our entire position
in Northbridge Financial and are putting the money to work elsewhere.
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