March 17, 2006
On March 7th, Atlas Cold Storage announced results
for fiscal year 2005. Since commencing Atlas’s turnaround over a year
ago, it is clear that the measures implemented by Mr. Williamson and his
team are starting to bear fruit. Relentless cost cutting across the
network translated to distributable cash and EBITDA gains of 42% and
35%, respectively. The top line showed improvement with revenue from
Atlas’s three units – public refrigerated warehousing, transportation
management, and third party logistics – increasing 5% over last year.
As a result of both top and bottom line
improvements, the Trust’s Board of Trustees elected to reinstate annual
distributions at $0.33 per unit. For those who were expecting
distributions to be reinstated between $0.50 and $0.60 per unit, this
news came as a disappointment. However, the Trustees decided to
establish a distribution rate at a conservative level, especially when
taking into account a planned upgrade of the warehouse management system
and expected annual capital expenditures of around $14 million. We
believe reinstating distributions at $0.33 is a sound decision that
affords the Trust with flexibility as it begins to generate top line
growth now that its cost cutting efforts and refinancing/asset
disposition program are mainly complete.
While cost cutting and asset dispositions will
continue in 2006, top line growth will be management’s primary focus for
this year. One growth area that management has identified is
transportation management. Currently, only six facilities offer
transportation management services. As new facilities are added, the
incremental cash flow is quite material as it requires virtually zero
capital investment. Refrigerated warehousing revenues should increase as
previously announced expansions are completed. Additionally, we expect
that Atlas will participate in the consolidation of the fragmented U.S.
public refrigerated warehousing industry. With its new financial
flexibility, management can make accretive acquisitions if the large,
family controlled regional operators wish to exit the industry.
August 4, 2006
On August 3rd, Iceland-based investment firm Avion Group announced a
hostile bid for Atlas Cold Storage for $7 per unit. Avion believes that
its $7 per unit offer represents full value for Atlas. As we have
outlined before, we believe Atlas’ net asset value is north of $8 per
unit. Not surprisingly, we view Avion’s $7 cash offer as inadequate.
Given that Atlas’ units are trading above $7.50, we are clearly not
alone in our view.
Numerous mergers and acquisitions over the past 12 months have
demonstrated that buying on Bay and Wall Street is often cheaper than
starting a business from scratch. Avion’s bid for Atlas is a perfect
example of “buying rather than building.” For Avion, which operates one
of the largest cold storage networks in Europe, Atlas represents a very
inexpensive North American beachhead. Based on recent construction
figures in the cold storage industry, building a cold storage network of
similar scale would cost upwards of 30% more than the $574 million
offered for the Trust’s units. As an example of rising values, on June
28th, 2006, Atlas recorded a US$3.7 million gain on an underperforming
warehouse located in Chicago. This gain represents a 30% increase over
Atlas’ cost.
As to its operations, Atlas is now in turnaround mode. While it is
true that, as Avion claims, “EBITDA has only grown by 1% CAGR over the
past three years,” considering that Atlas was on the brink of bankruptcy
three years ago, any increase in EBITDA is considered an achievement.
Debt has been reduced by over $100 million and interest costs have been
slashed by 200 basis points. The simple fact that Atlas exists today is
a testament to the hard work of David Williamson and his team. Avion
claims that their 10.6x EBITDA multiple fully values the Trust. However,
this multiple is based on Atlas’ trailing 12 months of performance and
does not reflect the cash generating potential of Atlas’ network.
Presently, Atlas’ EBITDA margins hover around 10-11%. Industry
competitors, such as Versacold, operate with EBITDA margins closer to
15%. For Atlas, a 5% increase from current EBITDA margins would
translate into $15 million dollars in extra EBITDA.
David Williamson and his team are just getting started. They have
spent the last year reigning in Atlas’ debt and repositioning the Trust
for the future. Management has outlined numerous initiatives that will
lead Atlas towards higher margins. This achievement would add
significantly to Atlas’ valuation. In summary, we believe investor
patience will reap significant rewards over and above Avion’s offer of
$7 per unit.
October 6, 2006
In a recent letter sent to the Ontario Securities Commission, Atlas
Cold Storage responded to Avion’s request to eliminate the Trust's
shareholder rights plan. It is no surprise that Atlas is arguing to keep
its current rights plan in place. The rights plan gives Atlas the time
and flexibility needed to secure an alternative offer with another party.
Addressing Avion’s bid, Atlas maintains that the offer is opportunistic,
fails to give adequate disclosure to unitholders, and does not represent
the fair value of the Trust’s assets. We agree with all of these points.
Looking deeper into the document, we were pleasantly surprised to see
that Atlas is having no problems attracting competing bids. In fact, the
OSC document reveals that the Trust’s financial advisors, BMO and Brascan,
contacted 57 potential bidders after Avion’s hostile offer was announced.
Of these 57 parties, 22 have entered into confidentiality agreements and
have been given access to Atlas’ data room. These 22 parties have been
further narrowed down and the remaining candidates invited to a second
round of negotiations. According to the letter, Atlas “is in discussions
which may lead to an alternative transaction that offers higher value to
the Atlas Unitholders than the Avion offer.” As stated in our initial
Value Investigator write-up, we believe that Atlas’ NAV is north of $8.00
per unit. We have confidence that a competing bid will materialize that
reflects the value of Atlas’ business.
October 20, 2006
On October 16th, Atlas and Avion reached an agreement after Avion
proposed to increase its offer to $7.50 from $7.00 per unit. Two of
Atlas’ largest unitholders, representing 20.6% of units outstanding,
agreed to tender to Avion after the $0.50 increase. Atlas’ Board of
Trustees and financial advisors support the deal.
Unfortunately, Atlas’ attempt to find another buyer did not yield a bid
greater than $7.50. While many parties expressed interest, we suspect the
time pressure imposed by Avion’s hostile bid did not allow for the
necessary due diligence that many of the parties required. In addition,
the outstanding class action lawsuit, while disregarded by Avion, was
certainly an issue for many parties that viewed it as a potentially large
liability. The $15 million break-fee included in the current support
agreement will certainly discourage any potential suitors from emerging at
this stage.
Despite Avion’s successful bid of $7.50, we remain confident that
Atlas’ net asset value is north of $8.00 per unit. In fact, after viewing
Atlas’ data room, Avion Executive Chariman Magnus Thorsteinsson commented
to the press, “after getting access to the data room, it was obvious there
were some opportunities that were bigger than anticipated.” Ultimately,
with the unexpected Avion bid, David Williamson never received the
opportunity to see his strategic initiatives to the end. We believe that
Atlas was only in the fourth inning of a multiyear plan. We are opposed to
Avion’s $7.50 bid and we will wait on the sidelines for any developments.
However, we recognize that the new support agreement and share lock-up
virtually guarantees a successful transaction for Avion.
With its global customer base and experience with logistics and
transportation management, we believe Avion will immediately ramp up
Atlas’ efficiency and capacity utilization. Furthermore, with nearly $25
million no longer being distributed to unitholders annually, Avion can
redeploy this cash flow to improve Atlas’ performance even further.
Indeed, when combined with Avion’s current operations, Atlas will prove to
be a relatively inexpensive expansion that secures the Iceland-based
firm’s position as one of the largest global cold storage operators.
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