|
August 11, 2000
It came as a complete surprise to us to see a
profit warning on our Bloomberg screen just prior to Fishery Products
International (FPI) reporting its 2000 second quarter earnings.
Fortunately, this turned out to be a positive profit warning,
which is a very unusual occurrence on Bay Street.
FPI reported second quarter 2000 earnings per
share of $0.23 versus $0.06 in 1999. In fact, earnings per share in the
first half of fiscal 2000 are now $0.42 versus $0.18 in the comparable
period of 1999. This increase in earnings largely stems from a 15.6%
second quarter 2000 sales increase versus the similar period in 1999.
Moreover, so far this year the company has purchased 67,100 of its
shares at an average price of $8.83 as part of its proposed
500,000-share buyback program.
FPI continues to explore growth opportunities
through potential mergers, acquisitions and alliances. FPI remains very
undervalued trading at 0.7 times its June 30, 2000 book value of $12.41
and about 11 times expected 2000 earnings. In addition, FPI is a very
attractive takeover candidate with three companies being significant
shareholders. They include: Sanford, a New Zealand seafood company which
owns 14.7%, IFPC, an Icelandic seafood company holding 14.5%, and
Clearwater, a Canadian seafood company owning about 9%. In fact, as
reported by FPI, there are now five shareholders who own approximately
64% of the company.
In the meantime, FPI continues to meet our
expectations with its increasing sales and earnings. We feel that CEO,
Victor Young’s innovative and proactive management along with the
company’s low valuation and interesting shareholder makeup, shape FPI
into a very attractive investment while patiently awaiting a
merger/takeover or earnings catalyst.
November 10, 2000
For the third quarter of 2000, Fishery Products
International reported impressive earnings of $0.27 per share compared to
$0.17 in the same quarter of 1999. Moreover, for the first nine months of
the year FPI earned $0.69 per share versus $0.35 in the comparable period,
a remarkable increase of 97%.
While FPI's quarterly sales of $188.2 million were
relatively flat compared to the third quarter of 1999, the company has
managed to continue to improve margins, particularly in its value-added
category. FPI's stagnant quarterly sales growth is not a major concern as
the 15.6% sales increase in the second quarter of 2000 reflected the sales
of early crab fishing that would have normally taken place in the third
quarter.
Although FPI's operations continue to show
improvement, its share price has been lingering around the $9.00 level. At
this price, FPI remains undervalued, trading at a 30% discount to its
$12.65 book value and about 11 times the company's expected 2001 earnings
of $0.85 per share. At this point, we are anxiously awaiting the catalyst
that will ultimately realize FPI's value. As noted in our previous
write-ups FPI may be able to unlock shareholder value through potential
mergers, acquisitions or alliances. Also, with three seafood companies
each owning just under 15% of FPI and only five shareholders owning
approximately 64% of the total shares, FPI appears primed for takeover.
March 2, 2001
Fishery Products International reported its best
year since 1987, marking its fifth consecutive year of profitability. Year
2000 earnings per share increased 76% from 1999 to $0.90. The company's
improved financial performance stems from both an increase in sales,
particularly in its value-added segment, as well as further cost
reductions. FPI's solid overall performance prompted an increase in its
dividend to $0.18 from $0.15. The company's balance sheet has also been
enhanced with a current book value of $12.96, a strong working capital
position, and lower debt.
FPI continues to be undervalued, trading at 0.7
times its book value with a 2% dividend yield. FPI also just announced
that it has increased its normal course issuer bid to 700,000 shares from
500,000 shares, further highlighting it as an out-of-favour stock. FPI's
strong results coupled with its strong candidacy for a take-over, as well
as its low valuations, make this a very attractive company for value
investors.
March 30, 2001
Recall that three seafood companies own just under 15% each of Fishery
Products International: Clearwater Fine Foods owns 13.4%; Icelandic
Freezing Plants (IFPC) has accumulated a 15 % ownership; and Sanford now
holds 14.9% of FPI. In previous commentary we have alluded that this type
of ownership structure could lead to a merger or takeover. In fact, in
November 1999 Clearwater along with IFPC and the Barry Group, a
participant in Newfoundland Freezing Plants (owns 10.6% of FPI) launched a
hostile takeover bid for FPI which was subsequently withdrawn in December
1999.
Over the past year and a half, the major rivals of FPI have remained on
the back burner as each one accumulated its desired position. But on March
26, 2001, Vic Young, CEO of FPI issued a press release announcing that he
had become aware of an attempt to oust FPI's board and senior management
by forming an alternative slate of nominees for election as directors. The
key underlying initiator of this movement is John Risley of Clearwater
Fine Foods. It is believed the Mr. Risley has already briefed the
Government of Newfoundland and Labrador on this matter. It is important to
remember that provincial regulation prevents any one company from owning
more than 15% of FPI; but this can be changed.
We continue to believe that FPI is a well-run, undervalued company but
current events imply that a catalyst may be on the horizon.
May 18, 2001
On May 1, at FPI's annual meeting the group of
dissident shareholders, led by John Risley of Clearwater Fine Foods won
its proxy battle with an 82% majority vote. Former CEO, Vic Young was
forced to step down to make way for Derek Rowe and the new Board of
Directors. Although we voted for Vic Young's team, we feel that new
management will provide FPI with fresh entrepreneurial direction, albeit
with increased risk.
September 14, 2001
On September 6, 2001 it was announced that FPI signed
an agreement to acquire the assets of Clearwater Fine Foods' harvesting,
processing and marketing business for $510 million. This transaction will
create the largest seafood company in Canada, making it a much more
competitive global player. Management has stated that it will be accretive
to earnings and pro forma revenues will exceed $1 billion.
The purchase will be financed through the issuance of
up to 16 million non-voting common shares, the issuance of $100 million
redeemable retractable preferred shares with a dividend of 5%, and the
assumption of $210 million of existing debt.
Once we have received the information circular and
further analyzed the transaction we will provide a further update. The
transaction is dependent on regulatory and shareholder approval. In the
meantime, we feel that our holding in FPI remains undervalued and has
potential for further share price appreciation.
January 4, 2002
Since our last update on Fishery Products
International, its share price has been volatile. Most recently it is
trading near the $10 level, up from the November lows of almost $8. Although
FPI's stock price has been erratic in recent months due to the proposed
acquisition of Clearwater Fine Foods we feel that there is value within the
stock that has yet to be realized.
FPI is continuing its due diligence on the proposed
Clearwater acquisition. It is expected that there will be a definitive
agreement in the near future. FPI has stated that this acquisition is a
critical part of its growth strategy and will benefit the company both
strategically and operationally. Sanford Ltd., which currently owns a 15%
interest in FPI has announced that upon the Clearwater acquisition it may
restore its stake by buying more shares to uphold its 15% interest in the
company which will be diluted to 7% through the deal.
In the meantime FPI has implemented a 5% or 767,479
share buyback. In light of recent events we feel that FPI continues to hold
long-term share price appreciation potential.
February 1, 2002
The disagreement between the management of FPI and the
Government of Newfoundland has reached the front pages of many newspapers.
It is the talk of Newfoundland where it has spawned significant controversy.
We appreciate the point of view of both sides:
- FPI management wishes to streamline its operations
more efficiently and profitably.
- The government of Newfoundland wishes to maintain
employment for its citizens.
Unfortunately it will take time to sort out but we are
hopeful that a resolution will be reached between both sides. We intend to
retain our FPI holdings at this time since the present situation is too
emotionally/politically charged to make a sensible investment decision. As
more information is forthcoming we will offer further commentary.
March 15, 2002
FPI's situation in Newfoundland continues to be
emotionally/politically charged. Due to the controversy that job layoffs and
the proposed acquisition of Clearwater sparked, management has chosen to
change its focus.
The Clearwater acquisition has now been terminated and
management has chosen to concentrate on improving its core operations. We
welcome this new focus and look forward to seeing the benefits over the next
few quarters. While it is possible that FPI may look into opportunistic
purchases in the future, we are encouraged by management's promise to better
its existing asset base and operations.
August 30, 2002
Now that the Clearwater acquisition has been
abandoned, FPI's management has returned to the business it knows best. For
the first half of 2002, the Company earned $5.4 million, or $0.35 per share
before unusual items, compared to $3.2 million the previous year. The 69%
increase in net income was driven by sales growth of 4.6% to $348.2 million
from $332.8 million. Further, the gross margin improved to 12.3% from 10.9%
for the first six months of 2002 and 2001 respectively. However, FPI's
shares still trade well below the Company's $12.44 book value, reflecting
the uncertainty that has surrounded the stock.
After the failure of the reverse takeover of
Clearwater Fine Foods, FPI's new management team has focused on improving
profitability and accelerating growth. The Company's operations have been
restructured into two separate divisions. The Primary Group is responsible
for harvesting, processing and selling seafood across international markets
and the Marketing and Value Added Group is responsible for sourcing seafood
from domestic and international suppliers and adding value through
additional processing. The reorganization should allow management to
concentrate its efforts on the areas of the business that most need
improvement, to identify cost-cutting opportunities and to better allocate
capital in order to improve returns.
Management has explicitly stated its longer-term
strategic goals of "becoming the leading marketer and integrated
supplier of seafood in North America" and "delivering value for
our shareholders by achieving double-digit returns on their
investment". To achieve these objectives, FPI will likely consider
partnerships or strategic alliances with other major players in the
industry, some of whom already have a minority stake in the Company.
Challenges still remain, including the expectation of weak pricing in the
second half of 2002, but we believe that management is genuinely committed
to rebuilding market confidence, unlocking shareholder value and ensuring
acceptable rates of return for investors.
March 7, 2003
In the Company's first complete year
under new management, Fishery Products International Limited successfully
achieved its two primary goals. FPI grew annual revenues to the highest
level in the Company's history and grew earnings per share on a year over
year basis, before unusual items. For the year, revenue totaled $740.9
million compared to $703.1 million last year, an increase of 5.4%. Earnings
per share increased 25% to $0.89 in 2002 from $0.71 in 2001, before unusual
items. Offering a vote of confidence, FPI's Board of Directors authorized a
quarterly dividend increase to $0.05 per share, which currently yields
approximately 2.3%.
In order for FPI to achieve its long-term
goal of acceptable shareholder returns, management is now concentrating on
the individual segments of the business. The Marketing and Value Added
Group, responsible for processing, sourcing, marketing and selling products
to customers across North America, has made the most progress thus far. By
adding experienced people, investing in product research and development and
restructuring the sales and marketing channel to best suit key customer
needs, management hopes that this segment can eventually become North
America's seafood leader. The Primary Group, responsible for harvesting,
primary processing and international sales and marketing, has underperformed
for the past several years and has been a drag on the overall performance of
the Company. Management plans to invest approximately $28 million to improve
plant infrastructure and modernize operations, which should lower the cost
structure and improve profitability. Once both segments are running
smoothly, the anticipated revenue and earnings growth should be reflected in
the share price.
April 14, 2003
After holding Fishery Products Limited for
more than 4 years, we have made the difficult decision to sell our entire
position. Unfortunately, both previous and current management teams have had a
difficult time creating value for shareholders. The nature of the fisheries
business, which necessitates working closely with government and union
representatives, has been frustrating. Fish stocks, quotas, currencies and
prices are tough to predict at the best of times. In addition, FPL is shackled
with a 15% maximum investor ownership restriction by the Newfoundland
government.
Current management has made an attempt to
create a larger and leaner organization but their aggressiveness led to a
union and government backlash. In the end, they were forced to abandon their
plans. Cost control and modernization initiatives now seem to hold the most
promise but will take time to implement. In the long run the Company may do
very well, however, we are unable to envision a scenario where shareholders
benefit significantly in the near to mid-term.
For thinly traded stocks, sometimes you
must "leave a little on the table" and sell when there is demand.
Such was the case with Fishery Products. We believe that the capital could be
better employed elsewhere.
|