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August 17, 2000
We believe that the forestry sector is fundamentally very
undervalued. Within this industry Fletcher Challenge Canada continues to
be our favourite holding. While Fletcher Challenge Canada has
appreciated to $17.00 from $15.50 since our original write-up, the
shares remain cheap and primed for a catalyst.
The company recently reported its fiscal 2000 year-end results as of
June 30. Not only did Fletcher Challenge Canada report exceptional
earnings of $0.80 per share for the year versus $0.29 per share in 1999
but also the company bolstered an already strong balance sheet. Its book
value rose to $17.07 and its huge cash position increased $55 million to
$855 million or $6.90 per share. By year-end 2000, this cash pool could
reach over $950 million.
This extraordinary cash accumulation should prove to be the ultimate
catalyst to bring this stock back to the level it deserves. With a fresh
and very motivated management team, along with the new controlling
shareholder, Norske Skog, we believe that the decision for the
utilization of this excessive cash hoard may be announced as early as
October 2000. The company has a number options: the company could go
private and buy out the minority public shareholders; pay a large
special cash dividend of $5-10; or utilize its substantial cash to
purchase attractive acquisitions. Norske Skog could also opt to sell
Fletcher Challenge Canada to the highest bidder or implement a
combination of any of the above.
Presently, Fletcher is in an optimal position with the uncertain
former controlling shareholder Fletcher Challenge New Zealand out of the
way, improving future earnings and a pristine balance sheet. We believe
patience is now key. In the meantime, the stock provides a dividend
yield of 3.5% and its two main commodities of newspaper and pulp are
increasing in price. We expect that controlling shareholder Norske Skog
will make a corporate decision on Fletcher’s future direction by the
end of the year.
November 3, 2000
On October 26, at Fletcher Challenge Canada's annual general meeting
it was announced that the company would adopt its new parent's name as
well as its December year-end hence becoming Norske Skog Canada. Many
investors were also waiting in anticipation for an additional
announcement with regards to Norske Skog's substantial cash position of
$909.2 million or $7.32 per share. While the company acknowledged that a
more efficient use of its under-leveraged balance sheet is top priority,
a final decision has yet to be made.
In our August 17, 2000 update we outlined the following possible
options for Norske Skog's excessive cash position: the company could go
private and buy out the minority public shareholders; pay a large
special cash dividend of $5-10; or utilize its substantial cash to
purchase attractive acquisitions. Norske Skog could also opt to sell
Fletcher Challenge Canada to the highest bidder or implement a
combination of any of the above. We expect a decision to be made in
early 2001.
Meanwhile, Norske Skog continues to make progress in a volatile
industry with quarter over quarter improvements while ameliorating its
already strong balance sheet. Net earnings of $0.31 per share in the
first quarter of fiscal 2001 were notably better than $0.08 per share in
the comparable quarter of 2000. Strong newsprint demand was key to
Norske's improved earnings although this benefit was partially offset by
higher fibre and energy costs.
Most recently Norske Skog announced that it is exploring options for
the sale of its Mackenzie pulp mill. This potential divestment is in
line with Norske's strategic decision to focus on becoming a
"leading supplier of lightweight uncoated groundwood printing
paper".
We feel that Norske Skog continues to display considerable upside
potential. It is fundamentally under-valued, currently trading below its
book value of $17.23 and yielding 3.6%. The ultimate catalyst for this
thinly traded, debt-free company could prove to be an announcement of
the company's intention regarding the use of its large cash position.
March 9, 2001
We have sold our entire position in Norske Skog at $19. We feel that
this is a prudent action in a weakening environment.
Numerous aspects of the paper and forest sector concern us at this
time. One of the most prevalent issues is the expiration of the Softwood
Lumber Agreement with the United States on March 31. While negotiations
are in process, there is still a possibility that industry-threatening
tariffs on exports could be implemented which would have a foreboding
psychological effect on the whole sector. In addition to this, pulp and
newsprint prices, primary products of Norske Skog have been softening.
While Norske’s stock price could go even higher we feel that the
expectation of a dividend is widely accepted in the market place and
built into the stock price. This, in conjunction with our cautious
stance on the sector as a whole, has prompted us to take the opportunity
to profit on this position.
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