| September 21, 2001
Since we added Canadian Natural Resources to our
Value Favourites list, commodity prices, particularly natural gas prices,
have declined. However, CNQ's relatively balanced production and recently
instated dividend should provide investors with some comfort. Further,
CNQ's debt to cash flow (on an annualized basis) is only 1.1 times and
debt is only 41% of capital, as recently reported in the Company's
financial and operating results.
For the second quarter of 2001, Canadian Natural
Resources generated cash flow of $4.36 per share, a 23% increase from the
$3.55 cash flow per share in the second quarter of 2000. In the first half
of 2001, cash flow was $9.51, an increase of 44% over cash flow per share
of $6.61 in the similar period in 2000. Earnings per share increased 33%,
from $1.55 to $2.06 in the most recent quarter, implying a 32% return on
common equity. Natural gas production averaged 885 million cubic feet per
day, up 15% from the second quarter of 2000. This figure does not include
a full quarter of production from the Ladyfern well, which will make a
more significant contribution to the Company's results from now on.
Production of oil and liquids increased 48% in the current quarter and now
total approximately 214,700 barrels per day.
Recently, commodity prices and oil and gas producers
have been volatile. Sentiment has swung from fear of an economic slowdown
to fear of a shortage of supply and back again in an extremely short
period. The weakening economy has had a negative impact on the demand for
oil and natural gas, which obviously negatively impacts commodity prices.
However, CNQ is still one of the cheapest senior oil and producers and
currently trades below three times 2001 forecasted cash flow. Management
seems to recognize that the Company is an attractive investment as they
have repurchased over 2.5 million shares. We are still looking for a
combination of seasonal strength and improving sentiment in the late-fall
to winter period.
January 25, 2002
Oil and gas prices have remained weak throughout the final quarter of 2001. Declining industrial demand and unseasonably warm weather have resulted in exceptionally high storage levels in both Canada and the United States. Given the current environment, only top quality names are worthy of an investor’s interest and capital.
Fortunately, Canadian Natural Resources has consistently been one of the best performing companies in the sector, based on various operational and financial metrics. Surprisingly, the Company is also one of the most undervalued senior producers, probably due to the misconception that CNQ produces primarily heavy oil. In fact, CNQ is currently producing natural gas at a rate in excess of one billion cubic feet per day, which dominates the Company’s production mix. The breakdown of current production is 46% natural gas, 29% light and medium oil and only 25% heavy oil. In any event, it is difficult to predict which commodity will show strength in the near term and therefore diversification provides a certain degree of stability in a volatile industry. Production is expected to remain relatively balanced due to the Company’s excellent portfolio of oil and natural gas properties.
Notably, Canadian Natural Resources has a significant stake in the Ladyfern region of British Columbia, the largest natural gas discovery in the last 15 years in Canada. CNQ has drilled 5 wells to date and production from the two tied-in wells reached 100 million cubic feet per day by the end of the third quarter. Production is expected to grow to between 200 and 300 million cubic feet per day as the other wells are tied to pipeline facilities. Year-end results will be released late February and we expect that the Company’s hedging program will at least partially mitigate the decline in commodity prices. CNQ is still one of our Value Favourites in the sector. However, patience and fortitude will be required until oil and gas prices recover some time later in the year.
May 24, 2002
On May 13th Canadian Natural Resources announced the purchase of Rio
Alto Exploration for approximately $2.4 billion or $18.10 per share. This
purchase excludes all of Rio Alto's international operations. The
transaction is expected to be financed with existing bank facilities and
an additional $500 million bank line. In the near term, debt will increase
to approximately 2.0 times cash flow, although it is estimated to decline
to 1.3 times cash flow by the end of fiscal 2002.
With the acquisition, Canadian Natural Resources becomes the second
largest natural gas producer in Canada and the fourth largest independent
natural gas producer in North America. Estimated post-merger natural gas
production is expected to increase to 1.5 billion cubic feet per day and
will comprise 55% of total production on a barrel of oil equivalent (BOE)
basis. In the press release, CNQ indicated that 2002 expected cash flow
per share would be 10% higher than previously indicated. We believe that
although the purchase price is quite generous, the acquisition is positive
for CNQ shareholders given the solid long-term outlook for natural gas.
September 13, 2002
For most investors, 2002 has been an extremely difficult and
frustrating year. However, one of the few bright spots has been the oil
and gas sector, which has offered relative safety and decent performance.
With rising commodity prices, the S&P TSX Oil and Gas Index managed to
gain 3.9% for the month of August, and 13.7% for the year. Although the
strength of the economic recovery may be debatable, tension in the Middle
East and the threat of supply disruptions have supported oil prices.
Across the industry, both oil and natural gas drilling activity is down
sharply on a year over year basis. This suggests that once winter arrives,
inventories could be quickly depleted and commodity prices should remain
firm.
In the sector, one of our favourites has always been Canadian Natural
Resources because of its balanced production mix and good prospects for
long-term growth. CNQ recently reported results for the first half of
2002, which demonstrated the importance of having a diversified asset
base. Natural gas sales again surpassed 1 billion cubic feet per day, an
increase of 22% from the second quarter of 2001, and accounted for
approximately 50% of total production. Although natural gas prices in the
second quarter declined year over year, they did improve sequentially from
the first quarter of 2002. Heavy oil and thermal heavy oil operations
accounted for 24% of production and benefited from extremely narrow
differentials (the spread between light and heavy oil prices).
Essentially, CNQ was able to realize a 12% year over year increase in the
wellhead price for oil and liquids sales due to the more favourable
differential.
For the first half of 2002, cash flow from operations totaled $834
million, or $6.57 per fully diluted common share, in the first half of
2002 compared to $1.16 billion, or $9.11 per fully diluted common share,
in the first half of 2001. However, on a sequential basis, cash flow
increased from $359 million, or $2.85 per fully diluted common share, in
the first quarter of 2002 to $475 million, or $3.70 per fully diluted
common share, in the second quarter of 2002. CNQ appears to be on pace to
generate $16 of cash flow per fully diluted common share in 2002, based on
management's guidance in the second quarter conference call. Importantly,
the balance sheet remains healthy, with long-term debt amounting to $4.2
billion, equivalent to 2.2x pro forma cash flow and 48% of total capital,
including the purchase of Rio Alto.
Profitable future growth will come from the Company's reserves, several
recent acquisitions and the Horizon Oil Sands Project. In addition to the
acquisition of Rio Alto, CNQ purchased light oil properties in the UK
North Sea and heavy oil properties in eastern Alberta. The Company has
also filed for regulatory approval to begin construction of the Horizon
Oil Sands Project near Fort McMurray in northeastern Alberta. This project
is particularly exciting because the Company estimates that 232,000
barrels per day of light sweet crude can be produced for 50 years without
a decline in production rates. Because CNQ currently trades at just
slightly over 3 times forward cash flow, it appears that the market has
yet to recognize the full earnings potential of the Company's asset base.
February 28, 2003
As the threat of war intensifies, it has become even more important for
investors to have at least some exposure to the oil and gas sector. In
recent months, crude oil prices have been supported by the uncertainty in
the Middle East and the general strike in Venezuela. Correspondingly, the
spot price for crude oil has appreciated above the US$36 per barrel mark.
Likewise, natural gas prices have strengthened considerably since late
summer. However, on February 24, natural gas prices skyrocketed above US$9
per mmBtu, as inventories fell to 5-year lows due to extremely cold
temperatures across Central and Eastern regions of North America.
Relatively low levels of natural gas drilling over the past year or two
have exacerbated this supply and demand imbalance. We believe that the
fundamentals should favour natural gas producers in the near to mid-term.
Canadian Natural Resources continues to be one of our favourite large
capitalization natural gas-weighted producers. In fiscal 2002, cash flow
reached $2.3 billion, or $17.63 per share, compared to $1.9 billion, or
$15.83 per share, the previous year. Based on these numbers, CNQ currently
trades at less than 3 times cash flow and offers good value in the sector.
The Company also announced a 20% dividend increase, from $0.125 per share
to $0.15 per share on a quarterly basis, which yields approximately 1.2%.
By the end of 2002, natural gas accounted for 49% of CNQ's total
production, light oil and NGLs accounted for 22%, Pelican Lake oil
accounted for 6%, primary heavy oil accounted for 15% and thermal heavy
oil accounted for 8%. Over the course of 2002, sales of natural gas
increased 34% to reach 1,232 million cubic feet per day. Sadly, the
previously acknowledged high decline rates at Ladyfern will reduce this
exceptional growth rate next year. For 2003, CNQ has provided guidance of
10% production growth, with the majority of that growth from conventional
heavy oil in North America and light oil in the North Sea and Offshore
West Africa. In any event, CNQ looks poised to benefit from elevated oil
and gas prices in the foreseeable future.
September 5, 2003
Through the first half of 2003, Canadian Natural Resources generated
$1.7 billion or $12.18 per fully diluted share of cash flow compared to
$834 million or $6.57 per fully diluted share in the first half of 2002.
For the first six months of the year, net earnings per fully diluted
share, adjusted for unusual items, increased to $4.25 from $1.63 a year
ago. Long-term debt repayments of $600 million and a reduction in the
carrying value of US dollar denominated debt of $400 million reduced
long-term debt by $1 billion. Debt to cash flow declined to 1 times and
debt to capital improved to 35%. Surplus cash flow (cash available after
budgeted capital expenditures) in the second half of the year is expected
to be allocated toward debt repayment and the Company's share buyback
program. Since the beginning of 2003, 1.4 million common shares have been
purchased for cancellation under CNQ's normal course issuer bid.
In addition to the solid financial performance, CNQ had some positive
news to report on the progress of its Horizon Oil Sands Project. Comments
made by the Prime Minister and the Federal Government helped to define the
impact of the Kyoto Protocol on the project. Management now seems
confident that the cost to construct the project and the resulting return
on capital will drive the decision making process. Currently, management
expects that $8.5 billion of capital will eventually produce 232,000
barrels per day of light synthetic crude oil over the project's 50-year
life span.
Last week, Nymex natural gas futures pulled back slightly as traders
bet that natural gas storage levels would be adequate for the winter.
Although the commodity price dip was mirrored in CNQ's share price, we
don't believe in taking such a short-term view. With a net asset value of
potentially between $60 and $70 per share, we continue to believe that CNQ
represents excellent value over the course of the commodity cycle.
February 27, 2004
Canadian Natural Resources has rebounded nicely since our last update
in September on the back of strong commodity prices. In addition to the
arrival of winter and continued turmoil in the Middle East, prices have
been supported by OPEC's decision on February 10th to cut production from
24.5 mb/d to 23.5 mb/d, effective April 1, 2004. This will at least
partially offset seasonal weakness in the commodities between winter
heating and summer cooling demand.
On February 18, 2004, CNQ announced the acquisition of the Petrovera
partnership from EnCana Corporation for $701 million and then sold a
portion of the assets to Penn West for $234 million. All told, CNQ picked
up 27,500 b/d of heavy oil and 9 mmcf/d of natural gas in East Central
Alberta and Saskatchewan for $467 million. The properties are within one
of CNQ's core regions and will be tied in to the Company's existing
facilities and 100% owned ECHO pipeline. CNQ has also identified 300 new
well locations and over 400 well recompletion opportunities. S&P has
said that the relatively small acquisition will not affect its ratings or
outlook for the Company since $300 million of previously planned capital
expenditures would be deferred.
On February 25, CNQ reported results for the final quarter of 2003.
Over the reporting season, we have seen several cases of negative reserve
revisions, which triggered stock specific sell offs and acted as an
overhang on the entire sector. Thankfully, CNQ was able to replace 129% of
its production with proved reserves. Proved and probable reserves per
common share increased by 34% to 15.8 boe/share, on a before royalty
basis. For the year, cash flow per share increased to $23.54 per common
share compared to $17.63 per common share in 2002. Earnings per year
increased to $10.48 compared to $4.46 last year. Fourth quarter earnings
and cash flow per share of $1.51 and $5.48 respectively, exceeded
analyst's expectations.
On the back these record results, CNQ bought back 330,000 of its common
shares during the fourth quarter for a total of 2.7 million shares over
the course of the year. The normal course issuer bid was extended to
January 2005 for up to 6.7 million shares. CNQ also increased its dividend
by 33%, from $0.15 to $0.20 on a quarterly basis. Finally, the Company's
Board of Directors will recommend a 2 for 1 share split at the annual
meeting to be held on May 6, 2004 to increase the liquidity of the common
shares. We believe that these results demonstrate CNQ's focus on building
shareholder value over the course of the cycle.
April 8, 2004
After watching the oil and gas sector rally sharply since last
November, we have decided to lock in some profits. Canadian Natural
Resources has been a great performing stock for us, reporting tremendous
earnings and cash flow growth quarter after quarter. In conjunction with
the Company's excellent fiscal 2003 results, CNQ proposed a two for one
stock split and announced a dividend increase. As the stock strengthened
in response, we sold our entire position in CNQ.
We made the decision to take our money off the table for several
reasons. First, spring is typically the "shoulder season" for
commodity prices. Oil and gas prices tend to soften during the period
between winter heating demand and summer cooling demand. We have also seen
CNQ's cash flow multiple expand from approximately three to four times,
which is more in line with historic trading multiples. Finally, we believe
that the Company is unlikely to demonstrate the same earnings and cash
flow growth that has propelled the stock to new all-time highs. Taking all
things into consideration, we believe that it was an opportune time to
sell our stock.
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