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November 1, 2002
Amid difficult market conditions, Canfor announced a net loss of
$0.16 per common share in the third quarter of 2002 compared to net
income of $0.23 in the comparable period of 2001. The net loss of $11.8
million included lumber export duty charges of $35.8 million after tax.
Net sales declined $27.8 million from the second quarter to $549.3
million due to falling lumber prices and lower pulp shipments. Despite
the harsh impact of the punitive duties, the Board of Directors declared
a quarterly dividend of $0.065 per common share, which yields over 3.5%
at current price levels.
In response to protectionist US policy, Canfor implemented a program
designed to reduce costs, improve margins and generate $150 million in
tangible benefits by the fourth quarter of 2003. In addition to several
projects that will "reduce energy consumption, increase value from
raw material and improve productivity", Canfor was forced to
announce a 5% reduction in its workforce. Hopefully, this will be
accomplished through voluntary early retirement and attrition as opposed
to outright layoffs.
Overall, we believe that management has taken the appropriate course
of action by focusing on areas of the business that they can control.
They have shown a commitment to continue to "meet the needs of the
customer" and protect their market position. Although the softwood
lumber dispute has dragged on much longer than we had anticipated, we
believe that Canfor will become a more efficient and profitable producer
because of it.
June 13, 2003
Despite a weak global economy and $107.6 million in duties paid on
shipments to the United States, Canfor remained profitable in 2002. The
Company generated net sales of $2.1 billion, an increase of almost $127
million from the previous year. However, earnings per share declined to
$0.07 in 2002 from $0.27 in 2001, as higher volumes were unable to
offset lower commodity prices. Canfor remains committed to its $0.26
annualized dividend, which currently yields approximately 3.3%.
The anti-dumping and countervailing duties have forced the Company to
implement an aggressive cost reduction and margin improvement program,
as we described in our last comment. Management is targeting various
projects with a high return on capital, creating permanent benefits to
the bottom line. For example, the Company plans to close the Upper
Fraser and Taylor sawmills in 2003 and complete $40 million of capital
upgrades at the Fort St. John and Prince George sawmills. By adding a
third shift at each of these two mills, the Company expects to realize
$30 million in annualized benefits. Another initiative identified 12
projects that will cut the usage of natural gas, which is especially
important given rising energy costs. Capital expenditures of $8 million
are expected to deliver annualized benefits of $8 million. All told,
Canfor is targeting a total of $150 million in cost savings by the end
of fiscal 2003.
Negotiations regarding the softwood lumber agreement continue to drag
on. In late May, the World Trade Organization's interim decision
supported Canada's position in the dispute. The WTO panel is expected to
issue its final report in July 2003. The outcome of Canada's challenge
under NAFTA is also highly anticipated. It is believed that NAFTA could
rule that previously paid duties be returned to Canadian companies.
Obviously, the situation is complex and highly politicized. However, we
are optimistic that eventually the two sides will come to some sort of
reasonable agreement.
November 28, 2003
On November 25, 2003 Canfor announced an agreement to purchase all of
the shares of Slocan Forest Products. Canfor offered 1.3147 shares in
exchange for each Slocan share in a transaction valued at approximately
$630 million. Although the offer represented a 41% premium based on the
previous day's closing prices, the deal was transacted at an attractive
price relative to Canfor's market valuation.
The strategic benefits of the purchase are quite clear; the combined
Company will be the second largest lumber producer in North America,
next to Weyerhaeuser. It is expected that annual sales will be in excess
of $3 billion and total assets will be greater than $3 billion.
Management expects to benefit not only from economies of scale, but also
annual synergies in the order of $60 million. We believe that this
transaction could just be the start of a round of consolidation in the
forestry industry in Canada.
The takeout offer highlights our investment thesis on the sector. It
is an out of favour and significantly undervalued industry in need of a
catalyst. In this case, an astute acquisition surfaced value for
shareholders. If and when a resolution of the softwood lumber dispute
with the U.S. is reached, a significant negative overhang would be
removed and valuations should improve further. Because the industry is
still cheap, we are optimistic that patient investors will be rewarded.
May 28, 2004
On March 25, shareholders of Slocan Forest Products voted in favour
of the plan of arrangement providing for the Company’s acquisition by
Canfor. The combination became effective April 1, 2004 and the financial
results will be consolidated in the second quarter report. We believe
that despite the recent run in the stock, the market has yet to fully
appreciate the potential of this combined entity. Besides the usual
economies of scale and rising commodity prices, the $60 million in
projected synergies appears to be quite conservative.
On April 23, Canfor reported results for the first quarter of fiscal
2004 that were above most analysts’ expectations. The Company generated
$92.4 million of EBITDA, almost triple the $33.5 million of EBITDA last
year. Operating income improved to $62.4 million in the quarter compared
to only $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2003. On an earnings per
share basis, Canfor earned $0.34 compared to $0.43 the previous year,
which doesn’t really tell the full story. In the current quarter Canfor
had a $6.0 million unrealized foreign exchange loss on long-term debt
compared to a $36.2 million gain a year ago. Looking past this
non-operating item, we saw a real turn in the profitability in the
quarter.
What drove this improvement? US dollar denominated lumber prices were
51% higher than in the same period in 2003 due to strong housing demand.
Pulp prices were 23% higher as a recovering economy powered demand.
Canfor’s CRMI program (cost reduction/margin improvement) is now targeting
annual savings of $230 million compared to $150 million at inception. As
an example, productivity at the wood products division was 20% higher and
conversion costs were 23% lower than the fourth quarter of 2003. Given the
magnitude of improvement, we are optimistic that the forecast of $60
million in synergies from Slocan will be revised upward.
Looking forward to the second quarter, Canfor should be “firing on all
cylinders”. Lumber prices (Western SPF 2x4) have increased to $462 per
thousand board feet compared to $233 last year and pulp prices have
increased to $640 per tonne from $558 a year ago. Combine better commodity
prices, with continued cost cutting and the Slocan synergies, and Canfor’s
earnings for the second quarter could surprise many people. How good could
they be? Earnings of $1.00 per share would not be an unrealistic estimate.
Finally, as the softwood lumber dispute swings in favour of Canada, the
refund of duties paid will eventually become reflected in Canfor’s share
price.
November 5, 2004
On October 28, Canfor reported record results for the third quarter;
driven by higher lumber prices and a $38.3 million gain on US denominated
debt. The Company generated net income of $201.6 million or $1.40 per
fully diluted share compared to $143.6 million or $1.00 per fully diluted
share in the comparable quarter a year ago. Results were down slightly
from the second quarter of fiscal 2004, as lumber prices declined late in
the quarter and the Canadian dollar strengthened. Management suggested
that the integration of Slocan is proceeding as planned and they expect to
exceed $85 million in synergies. The acquisition should be fully
integrated by the second quarter of 2005.
We don’t believe that Canfor’s record earnings are sustainable in the
long run since lumber prices have started to decline to more normal
levels. However, the Company is taking advantage of the exceptional
results to reduce debt and spend some cash on maintenance and equipment
upgrades. Of note, Canfor announced the redemption of $155 million of
convertible subordinated debentures effective November 15, 2004.
Approximately 11.7 million common shares will have to be issued if all
holders convert to common stock. Although this may act as an overhang on
the share price in the short run, Canfor intends to use a normal course
issuer bid to purchase for cancellation up to 6.6 million shares. The
share buyback will partially offset some of the dilution from the
convertible redemption.
On the softwood lumber dispute, the United States has initiated an
extraordinary challenge to the favourable (for Canadian producers) NAFTA
ruling. Based on history, this challenge should be resolved by perhaps by
mid-December. We then expect Canfor’s shares to factor in the return of a
large portion of the US $467 million of duties paid to date. Analyst’s
estimates for 2005 would also have to be revised upwards to reflect the
removal of the countervailing and anti-dumping duties.
June 10, 2005 Strength in the housing
sector has generated excellent results for Canfor Corporation in fiscal
2004. The Company earned $421 million on sales of $4.3 billion in 2004
compared to $86 million on sales of $2.7 billion in 2003. On a per share
basis, Canfor earned $3.22 in 2004 compared to $0.92 in 2003. The vast
improvement could be attributed to the Company’s lumber operations, where
sales increased 84% to $2.9 billion and operating earnings swung to a
profit of $412 million from a loss of $5 million. Unfortunately, with
several capital projects on the go, the Board of Directors decided not to
declare a dividend at this time.
Looking forward, existing home sales continue to set record highs
despite constant fears of a slowdown, which has supported lumber and panel
prices. The National Association of Realtors reported on May 24 that
existing home sales rose 4.5% in April to a record seasonally adjusted
annual rate of 6.28 million homes, up from 6.01 million in March. On a
year over year basis, sales activity was 5% above the 5.98 million mark in
April 2004. With the US 10 year T-Bill below 4% and 30-year fixed-rate
mortgages available for roughly 6% in the United States, the Association
is forecasting another record year. They are calling for existing home
sales to rise 1.6% in 2005 to 6.89 million from 6.78 million in 2004.
Obviously, these levels are very supportive for the lumber and panel
industry.
We are heading into a period of seasonal strength for lumber and panel
prices for three key reasons. First homebuilders are increasing their
inventories in advance of the summer building season. Second, dry weather
in British Columbia and the threat of forest fires raises concerns
regarding availability. Finally, we are just about to enter hurricane
season and any damage will bolster demand for lumber and panel products.
For these reasons we look for the shares of Canfor to strengthen along
with the commodities over the coming months.
December 9, 2005
The legal wrangling continues as the softwood lumber dispute drags on.
However, two recent developments have positive implications for the
long-suffering industry.
First, the Canadian government announced an aid package worth almost
$1.5 billion. Approximately $580 million was designated to support
forest-dependent communities, market diversification and innovation. Tax
breaks will save the industry more than $100 million. Further, $800
million in loan insurance and $100 million in repayable cash contributions
will backstop companies most affected by the punitive softwood lumber
duties.
Second, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced that, after a second
administrative review, the countervailing and anti-dumping duties would be
effectively cut in half. The new combined rate falls to 10.8% and the
changes are retroactive from April 1, 2003 to March 31, 2004 for the
countervailing duty and from May 1, 2003 to April 30, 2004 for the
anti-dumping duty. Despite the partial capitulation, it is unlikely that
the Canadian industry would accept anything less than a full refund of the
more than $5 billion of duties that have been illegally collected.
Shares of lumber producers, such as Canfor, have rallied approximately
20% from their lows reached in late October. We expect the shares to
remain buoyant through the spring, as the building season ramps up.
Inventory buying by home builders could be particularly strong this year
due to reconstruction efforts across hurricane damaged regions of the
United States.
April 28, 2006
After four years, billions in anti-dumping and countervailing duties,
arduous legal wrangling and several periods of false hope Canada and the
United States have finally agreed in principle to a softwood lumber deal.
The details of the complex settlement have been reported extensively in
the press. Essentially Canada’s market share will be capped at an average
rate of 34%. Companies can choose between export charges or export charges
combined with volume constraints. More importantly, 80% of the $5 billion
in duties paid by Canadian producers will be returned to these companies.
The remaining $1 billion that the US has collected will be shared 50-50 by
the US government and the US Softwood Lumber Coalition. The fact that the
US Softwood Lumber Coalition will be receiving $500 million is upsetting
to most Canadians and remains a dangling nerve to the Canadian side.
Canfor has paid almost $6 per share of duties over the course of this
dispute. Assuming they receive 80% of this amount at a 35% tax rate, CFP
would receive almost $3 per share. Canfor’s stock price has already
responded positively to this news and has appreciated approximately 30%
from lows reached in October 2005. However, the timing of the cash
repatriation is uncertain. Moreover, the meteoric rise of the Canadian
dollar is damaging the profitability of the forestry sector. The housing
industry could be at or close to the peak of the cycle. In consequence, we
believe that much of the good news has been priced in while macro risks
remain. Therefore, we have taken advantage of the buying interest after
the settlement announcement and have sold our entire position in Canfor.
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