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May 31, 2002
Agricore United has reported its first quarter of
consolidated results after the merger of United Grain Growers and
Agricore Cooperative. For the quarter ended January 31, 2002 Agricore
reported a net loss of $11.8 million or ($0.29) per share.
Unfortunately, this seasonally weak period was also adversely affected
by last summer's drought, which reduced grain-handling volume and skewed
fertilizer sales.
Although the earnings were soft due to unusual
weather patterns, we believe that the real story was the progress made
on the integration of the two entities. Recall that management's stated
objectives are to achieve $12.2 million of synergies in fiscal 2002 and
$24.7 million over the twelve-month period ended October 31, 2002. In
total, $49 million of cost savings are expected by July 31, 2003, the
first complete post-merger fiscal year. In the first quarter, operating
expenses declined $12.5 million, excluding the impact of the rapidly
growing Livestock segment. Consequently, we believe that management, led
by Brian Hayward, is ahead of schedule on the integration and cost
cutting initiatives.
Along with the financial results, two other
interesting announcements have been recently released. First, Agricore
United's country employees have voted for a direct working relationship
instead of representation by a union. The outcome is not expected to
have a noticeable impact on operations or financial performance.
However, it was reassuring to see that the Company's employees were
supportive of management. Second, Agricore has entered into a five-year
agreement to securitize the Company's Canadian Wheat Board receivables.
Management has estimated that this will reduce short-term borrowing by
approximately $80 million over the course of the year, which will
obviously reduce interest payments.
November 22, 2002
Agricore United recently released financial
results for its fiscal year ended July 31. These financials comprised
nine months of consolidated operations and three months of UGG's
operations on a standalone basis. In the traditionally strong fourth
quarter, Agricore United earned $39 million or $0.86 per share. For the
full year, the Company reported earnings of $10 million or $0.25 per
share. Excluding asset sales and unusual items the actual results were
closer to breakeven. If we further adjust the numbers and assume that
the merger was effective for the full 12-month period, Agricore United
lost $6.5 million on a pro-forma basis.
These results must be put in the context of one of
the most difficult operating environments that the Company has ever
faced. On a year over year basis, the drought reduced Crop Production
Services sales by 11% to $699 million. However, Agricore United was able
to maintain its market share in this business segment. For the Company's
Grain Handling division, volumes declined by the same percentage as the
industry, or approximately 36% for the quarter and 21% for the year,
again implying that Agricore was able to protect its share of the
market.
Digging deeper into the press release, it is
apparent that the severity of the drought has obscured the tremendous
cost reductions that management has achieved since the merger.
The Company's own estimates originally pegged cost savings at $50
million by July 31, 2003. However, management is significantly ahead of
these projections and achieved synergies of $66 million as early as July
31, 2002. Forecasted cost reductions are now expected to total $80
million, a testament to management's ability and determination amid an
incredibly difficult operating environment.
In addition to the earnings announcement, several
press releases have recently come across the newswire. On September 19,
2002 the Board of Directors cut the dividend from $0.25 to $0.075 per
share in the interest of fiscal prudence. Although disappointing,
Agricore is proud of its record of paying at least a nominal dividend in
92 of the past 95 years. Agricore's financial flexibility was further
enhanced with the sale of $100 million of 9.0% convertible unsecured
debentures on November 11, 2002. If no attractive acquisitions become
available, the proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes,
including the reduction of bank indebtedness.
Although profitability has been disappointing due
to the drought conditions in Western Canada, we continue to see
long-term value in this Company. Management is working hard on those
factors over which they can exert influence, such as market share and
cost reduction. Once the weather normalizes, Agricore's earnings power
and cash flow generation ability will improve significantly. Under
normalized conditions, every incremental tonne of grain that Agricore
handles will create an additional $20 of gross profit. With low capex
requirements going forward, cash flow will improve in a similarly
impressive fashion.
April 4, 2003
With the merger of United Grain Growers and
Agricore Cooperative essentially complete, the outlook for the Company
now depends almost entirely on the weather. Management has done all they
can in terms of controlling costs, protecting market share and improving
efficiency. We are currently monitoring such factors as snow pack
conditions, precipitation relative to average levels and forecasted
spring precipitation across the prairies. Normalized crop production and
the associated spending are highly dependent on a return to historic
growing conditions.
For the Company's seasonally weak first quarter,
Agricore United reported a loss of $0.45 compared to a loss of $0.29
last year. The bulk of this shortfall was due to the lagged effect of
the 2002 drought, as grain handling volumes declined in tandem with the
44% industry-wide contraction. However, management believes that
positive signs for the 2003 growing season are beginning to appear.
Revenue from crop production services increased $13.1 million to $72
million from last year, an increase of 9%. Further, pre-paid sales
orders, which are not booked until delivery and therefore did not impact
the current quarter's results, increased $35 million or 40% from last
year. After two consecutive years of drought, higher soil moisture
levels seem to have farmers looking for ways to maximize crop yield.
When will investors see any turnaround? With 75%
of farm supplies sold in May and June, we may have to wait until the
third quarter before we see a significant year over year improvement in
the financial results. Further, it could be September or October before
the 2003 harvest begins to have an impact on grain handling volumes.
However, the stock market typically acts as a forward discounting
mechanism and will look ahead for any signs of a recovery. One such
optimistic sign was a recently released Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
report, "Agroclimate Outlook for the Prairies", that indicated
good potential for more normalized weather conditions in 2003. If soil
moisture levels continue to improve and farmers follow-through with
their planting intentions, Agricore United should demonstrate some
serious earnings leverage to the recovery in the agricultural sector.
October 17, 2003
For several quarters now, Agricore's President
Brian Haywood has said, "the recipe for success is to just add
water". After two years of drought, moisture levels have finally
returned to more normalized conditions with decent precipitation last
winter and spring. Statistics Canada has recently released figures for
crop production in 2003, which predicted a significant improvement on a
year over year basis. For example, total wheat production is forecasted
to increase 36%, from 16.2 million tonnes in 2002 to 22.0 million tonnes
in 2003, just below the five-year average of 22.9 million tonnes.
The Company's financial results have already begun
to turn on the back of higher crop input sales. In the third quarter of
2003, Agricore earned $0.96 per share compared to $0.86 the previous
year. Management subsequently raised the annual dividend to $0.12 per
share after reducing it to $0.075 more than a year ago. Although
Agricore's stock price has responded to the improving weather
conditions, the Company still trades at a 30% discount to its book value
of $10.96.
Once Agricore begins "firing on all
cylinders", with each division making a positive contribution to
the bottom line, we expect the valuation discount to narrow. In the most
recent quarter, the Crop Production Services Division generated most of
the profit with farmers spending on seed, nutrients and crop protection
products to maximize the quality and yield of their crops. This will
lead to improved volumes at the Grain Handling Division toward the end
of 2003 and into 2004. It is important to remember that the Company's
results are highly seasonal and we cannot extrapolate third quarter
results for the balance of the year. Having said that, we look forward
to a normal crop cycle so that we can finally see the positive impact of
the merger synergies, the cost cutting program and the reduced leverage
on the Company's earnings power.
March 26, 2004
We have sold our entire position in Agricore
United. We believe that management, led by Brian Hayward, is doing an
excellent job achieving synergies and realizing cost reductions after
the merger of United Grain Growers Limited and Agricore Cooperative
Limited. However, factors beyond management's control have led to
disappointing performance throughout 2002. A once in a century event of
two back-to-back years of drought depressed the Company's results. When
soil moisture levels finally improved, Agricore's stock recovered in
anticipation of more normal grain handling volumes.
Unfortunately, the past winter seems to have been
quite dry and although spring rains are forecasted to reach normal
levels, we feel caution is warranted. Should the moisture levels
improve, we have no doubt that the Company can generate a significant
amount of cash. But we are just not willing to bet on the weather given
other fundamentally attractive opportunities in the market.
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