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December 8, 2006
Since its IPO in July 2005, Seaspan CEO Gerry Wang
and CFO Kevin Kennedy have delivered on their promise to investors. For
example, they have grown Seaspan’s fleet, diversified the customer base,
and most importantly, increased the annual dividend from $1.70 to $1.79
per year.
Another promise was that Seaspan would eventually
return to the equity markets to finance its steady growth. Therefore, we
were not surprised on October 25th when Seaspan announced it was selling
an additional 10 million shares in a registered offering. The shares
were priced attractively at $21.50. This price was only slightly above
its IPO price of $21 and offered an attractive dividend yield of 8.3%.
We believe the dividend is safe given the long term, fixed rate nature
of its contracts. It should also be noted that Seaspan’s contracts are
signed at below market rates. Therefore, if any of its customers fail to
honour their contract, Seaspan can re-charter its vessels at higher
rates with shorter long term contracts.
After carefully reevaluating our investment
thesis, we decided to purchase additional shares of Seaspan for our five
ABC funds. Additionally, as net asset investors, we calculate that
Seaspan trades at a significant discount to its estimated net asset
value of $30 per share. Overall, Seaspan is an investment which provides
a steady dividend, while at the same time; it has potential for
significant capital appreciation as management continues to effectively
execute its growth strategy.
April 5, 2007
Despite recent turbulence in global stock markets,
shares of Seaspan enjoyed a modest rally in the first quarter of 2007.
After trading between $20 and $22 for most of 2006, shares of Seaspan
have quietly climbed to over $27 a share over the past few months. A lot
of the credit should go to CEO Gerry Wang and CFO Kevin Kennedy. They
have done an excellent job transitioning new vessels into operation and
continue to sign up new customers to long term fixed rate charters.
On March 30th, Seaspan announced that it had
signed contracts to build two 2500 TEU vessels to be delivered in 2010.
Seaspan has contracted these ships to Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha of Japan
under a 10 year charter at $18,000 a day. Each new vessel is expected to
contribute between $4.5 and $4.9 million in annual cash flow before
interest costs. More importantly, this agreement adds yet another world
class liner operator to Seaspan’s list of customers. This diversified
customer base reduces Seaspan’s reliance on any one lessee and opens the
door for Seaspan to win additional business from that customer in the
future.
Although shares of Seaspan have moved higher we
believe they represent good value. With the cost of building a new ship
rising to over $18,000 per TEU, the replacement value of Seaspan’s fleet
continues to increase. We calculate the cost to rebuild Seaspan’s entire
fleet from scratch would cost over $2 billion or roughly $31 per share
after debt. Moreover, Seaspan’s dividend yield of 6.6% is quite
appealing given today’s low interest rate environment of only 3%-5%. But
more importantly, we believe that as investors become more comfortable
with containership leasing, a relatively new asset class to the public
markets, Seaspan could become the beneficiary of significant investor
interest.
July 20, 2007
On July 18th, Seaspan announced second quarter
results for the period ending June 30th 2007. During the quarter,
revenue increased 75% to $48.9 million. The increase was mainly the
result of 11 vessel deliveries which contributed an additional 948
operating days in the quarter. Free cash flow, or cash available for
distribution, increased 79% to $27.1 million compared to $15.1 million
in the second quarter of 2006. It is evident that Seaspan is beginning
to benefit from greater economies of scale as it increases the size of
its fleet.
In addition, Seaspan continues to build on its
existing relationships. On May 14th, the company announced that it had
contracted to purchase eight new vessels at an estimated cost of $1.1
billion. The containerships will be chartered to COSCO Container Lines
for twelve years at a charter rate of $42.9 thousand per day. Once the
vessels are delivered in 2010, they are expected to contribute between
$105 and $109 million in additional EBITDA and be free cash flow
accretive.
So far this year, shares of Seaspan are up roughly
55%. It seems investors have become more comfortable with the company’s
business model and the ship leasing industry in general. Since its IPO,
Seaspan’s dividend yield has fallen from 8% to 5%. At this level, its
yield is now comparable to the average yield on Pipeline and Tanker MLPs.
Even so, it appears many people are just now catching onto the story. On
July 2nd, Barrons ran a story on the stock, and a number of Wall Street
firms have recently initiated coverage. In addition, as Seaspan’s market
capitalization continues to increase, it may begin to attract the
attention of some mid and large cap funds.
Finally, while Seaspan continues to be viewed
primarily as an income stock, Wall Street may be underestimating the
company’s significant growth potential. With 26 containerships already
contracted to be delivered over the next three years, management
believes EBITDA should grow from $150 million in 2007 to $370 million by
2011. It is important to keep in mind as well that these projections do
not include future accretive acquisitions. Looking ahead, we expect
Seaspan to continue to be active in signing new charters. In fact, CEO
Gerry Wang believes Seaspan can double its fleet to over 100 ships in
the next three years. If Seaspan can continue to effectively execute its
strategy its shares could show significant further capital appreciation.
September 21, 2007
Earlier this year, Seaspan CEO Gerry Wang
established an ambitious plan– to grow the company’s contracted fleet to
100 containership vessels by 2010. With the announcement last week that
it was purchasing eight new 13,100 TEU vessels from Hyundai Heavy
Industries, it appears Gerry is on track to meeting this goal.
Seaspan’s total contracted fleet, which consists
of ships currently in use and those that are under construction, now
stands at 63. This is up from just 41 at the time of its August 2005
IPO. Consistent with the company’s business model, these eight new
vessels will be chartered out under long term fixed rate charters. In
this case, Seaspan is chartering the vessels to China-based COSCO, one
of the largest shipping companies in the world. The economics of the
agreement are attractive. The charter is set for 12 years and the rate
is fixed at $55,000 per day. Upon delivery in 2011, Seaspan’s EBITDA
should increase by over $136 million per year.
It is interesting to note that at 13,100 TEUs,
these eight new containerships are considerably larger than any vessels
currently in Seaspan’s fleet. Presently, Seaspan operates ships that
range in size from 2500 to 9600 TEUs. Management believes however, that
these super-sized ships, while relatively new to the industry, are
quickly becoming the standard. The most obvious advantage is the
incredible economies of scale that are achieved in construction. While
they may carry a higher total cost, we calculate the per-TEU price tag
is approximately one third lower than the next largest sized vessel.
So what does this all mean for Seaspan shares?
Interestingly, less than half of Seaspan shares are currently held by
institutional accounts. But this could soon change. Given the pace of
new charter signings, and the 32 new vessels expected to be delivered
over the next four years, we believe the perception of Seaspan could
begin to shift to that of a growth stock. This would attract the
interest of a large, new set of investors. In addition, with Seaspan’s
market cap now at roughly $1.6 billion, it could be catching the eye of
some mid and large cap funds.
Furthermore, as net asset value (NAV) investors,
we continue to monitor the value of Seaspan’s fleet. Given the rising
costs of materials and labour, we calculate that Seaspan is currently
trading at a 10% discount to its replacement value of around $35 per
share. In addition, as Seaspan brings on new vessels at already
negotiated prices, its NAV per share should continue to rise. Finally,
investors should not rule out the possibility of a dividend increase in
early 2008. The company currently pays an annual dividend of $1.79 per
share, which represents an attractive yield of 5.5%. However, Seaspan’s
distributable cash flow per share has increased this year, and a
dividend increase would be consistent with the company’s policy of
providing steady and increasing dividends to shareholders.
December 14, 2007
On October 18th, Seaspan announced third quarter results for the period ending September 30th 2007. During the quarter, revenue increased 80% to $54.2 million compared to the third quarter of 2006. The increase was mainly the result of 12 vessel deliveries which contributed an additional 1058 operating days in the quarter. Free cash flow, or cash available for distribution, increased 79% to $29.7 million compared to $16.4 million in the second quarter of 2006. It is evident that Seaspan is beginning to benefit from greater economies of scale as it increases the size of its fleet.
In addition, Seaspan announced that beginning next year its dividend will increase 6.1% from $1.79 to $1.90 per share. This represents the second increase in Seaspan’s dividend since going public in 2005. Based on a $1.90 dividend, shares of Seaspan now yield an attractive 7.6% and its yield appears generous when compared to other asset classes such as MLPs, REITS, etc. Although many investors may regard Seaspan as a yield play, we believe that the market is underestimating the company’s significant growth potential.
With 30 containerships already contracted to be delivered over the next three years, Seaspan’s CFO, Sai Chu, believes EBITDA should grow from $150 million in 2007 to around $500 million by 2012. It is important to keep in mind that these projections do not include future accretive acquisitions. Looking ahead, we expect Seaspan to continue to be active in signing new charters. In fact, CEO Gerry Wang believes Seaspan can double its fleet to over 100 ships over the next three years. In summation if Seaspan can continue to effectively execute its growth strategy we believe that its shares will eventually be recognized by a wider audience of investors.
April 11, 2008
On February 19th, Seaspan announced fourth quarter and full year results for the period ending December 31st 2007. During the quarter, cash available for distribution increased 35.7 % to $31.9 million compared to $23.5 million a year earlier. The increase was mainly the result of 6 vessel deliveries which contributed an additional 552 operating days in the quarter. For the full year, cash available for distribution improved 68% to $114.4 compared to $68.0 million in 2006. Ship operating expense increased by 55.7%, or $4.6 million, to $12.9 million in the quarter, from $8.3 million in the comparable prior year's quarter.
On April 7th, Seaspan announced that it would issue an additional 7 million shares to the public with another 1.1 million available to underwriters. This is Seaspan’s fourth financing since it’s IPO in 2005. What we found interesting, however, was that for the first time since its IPO, Seaspan’s executives will be participating in the deal. They are expected to invest an aggregate of $18.1 million of their own money at the same price as the public. We view this commitment as a positive signal that Seaspan’s prospects look bright and that its shares are currently undervalued.
In addition, Seaspan has also secured $235 million in term financing at an attractive rate of just 60 basis points above LIBOR. More importantly, it should be noted that due to recent adverse credit conditions, some of Seaspan’s competitors are either unable to borrow or must do so at less attractive rates. This is an important differentiating factor which results in financial flexibility and a low cost advantage for the Company. Armed now with close to $1.5 billion of capital, we believe Seaspan can be opportunistic over the next 6 to 12 months in acquiring new vessels. It is possible that some ships may even be acquired from competitors who cannot get access to financing and must sell at distressed prices.
In January, Seaspan’s Board of Directors announced a dividend increase of 6.1% from $1.79 to $1.90 per share. This represents the second increase in Seaspan’s dividend since going public in 2005. Based on a $1.90 dividend, shares of Seaspan now yield 6.7%. This is attractive given that similar asset classes such as REITS and MLPs trade at lower yields. In fact, while many investors may regard Seaspan as simply a yield play, we believe that the market is underestimating the company’s growth potential as well as its net asset value. With 39 containerships already contracted to be delivered over the next three years, EBITDA should grow from $150 million in 2007 to around $500 million by 2012. We believe this would allow Seaspan to eventually pay a dividend of $2.50 per share. Also, with regard to tangible assets, Seaspan is currently trading at an 18% discount to our $33 per share calculation of net asset value. In summation, if Seaspan can continue to effectively execute its growth strategy we believe that its shares will eventually be recognized by a wider audience of investors.
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