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Jo-Ann Stores Inc. (NYSE:JAS)
ABOUT THE COMPANY

Jo-Ann Stores is the largest specialty retailer of fabrics and one of the largest specialty retailers of crafts in the United States. It operates 194 large format stores and 595 small format stores throughout 47 states. Each store features a variety of competitively priced merchandise used in sewing, crafting and home decorating projects. Industry sales were approximately $30 billion in 2006, representing a 2.6 % four-year compound annual growth rate. In addition, it is believed that approximately 57% of all US households engage in some form of sewing or crafting. It should also be noted that the industry has historically exhibited fairly recession proof characteristics. For instance, the typical Jo-Ann customer has a higher than average income and spends on average just $20 per visit.

FINANCIAL DATA
  2005 2006 2007
Earnings per Share ($) (0.01) (0.08) 0.55
Price to Earnings (times) - - 16
Dividend ($) - - -
Dividend Yield (%) - - -
Net Tangible Assets ($) 17.09 17.18 16.78
Price to Net Tangible Assets (times) 0.58 0.57 0.62
 
PRICE GRAPH
Graph
WHY ABC FUNDS BOUGHT THIS COMPANY

After reporting a $23 million loss in 2005 due to operational and industry issues, Jo-Ann Stores looked to new leadership by hiring Darrell Webb as its CEO in July 2006. Jo-Ann’s board hoped that Webb, previously the President of Kroger’s Fred Myers division, would use his big box merchandising experience to return Jo-Ann stores to sustained profitability. After embarking on a 100 day plan to assess the business, Webb initiated a “repair plan” to address the operational challenges facing the company including declining sales, inventory control and marketing.

The turnaround plan at Jo-Ann Stores was working. The third and fourth quarter results of 2006 showed steady improvement and it appeared as though the company was on the road to recovery. The shares ended the year with a gain of 108%. They continued to climb in 2007 as analysts now expected Jo-Ann to earn a profit for the year. On May 31st 2006 shares of Jo-Ann Stores reached an all time high of $33.82 after it was reported that the company was in talks to be acquired by one or more private equity firms. The rumoured price was $1 billion which implied a per share value for Jo-Ann of $40. It is not known for sure whether these discussions took place or not. However, when news of a deal did not materialize, a lot of short term traders who purchased the stock for a takeover lost patience and began selling their shares.

Currently, given the lackluster holiday shopping season and signs of a possible recession in the US, the shares of many US retailers have plummeted to severely depressed levels. Now trading at a 38% discount to its tangible book value of $16.78 per share, we believe that Jo-Ann Stores could be one of the cheapest in the sector. Although the company has yet to report fourth quarter results, management believes that earnings for 2007 will finish in the range of $.55 to $.60 per share. This implies an EBIT (Earnings before interest and taxes) margin of roughly 2% which is below the company’s historic average of around 5-6% and below the level of many of its peers. We think that in better times, Jo-Ann Store’s margins can eventually improve to 5% and generate earnings of over $2.00 a share.

Finally, the intense competitive nature of the fabric business seems to be subsiding. Hancock Fabrics, the second largest pure fabric retailer, has been closing stores and Wal-Mart recently decided to exit the category in the majority of its locations. This should result in better sales and improved margins in fabrics for Jo-Ann Stores going forward. As industry conditions improve potential new entrants should consider the following. The current cost to build and stock a new Jo-Ann store is between $1.2 to 1.5 million. The cost to rebuild the entire chain after debt would cost over $600 million or roughly $25 per share. With shares of Jo-Ann currently trading at just $10 per share, it would be far cheaper to purchase the company outright than embark on the costly and time consuming act of building a network of stores from scratch.

ABC Funds
January 11, 2008

UPDATES
February 15, 2008

As consumer spending slowed significantly in December and January, the market value of many retail stocks plummeted. Shares of Jo-Ann Stores were not immune.  They entered 2008 at $13.08 and fell to a multi-year low of $9.03 on January 16th after trading as high as $34 in June 2007. As we watched the shares fall below $10 we asked ourselves - was anybody looking at its income statement or balance sheet? We knew Jo-Ann Stores had a tangible book value of over $17 and sales of over $70 a share. With EBIT margins historically in the 5-6% range, its earnings per share could once again reach over $2.00 a share given a bit of sales growth. Our hunch was that investors were indiscriminately selling based on their macro-economic view of a slowing economy without doing much research on the company itself.

Nevertheless, we decided to revisit our investment thesis and reexamine our fundamental analysis. While many retailers were, in fact, facing slower store traffic, we felt Jo-Ann Stores would probably fare better than most companies. First of all, arts and craft stores tend to hold up better during a slowing economy. The average ticket at Jo-Ann Stores is only $20, and most of their customers earn higher incomes which means they are not as affected by rising oil and food costs.  Second, we knew the competitive environment was improving. Jo-Ann’s largest competitor, Hancock Fabrics, had been closing stores and Wal-Mart was exiting the category at many of its locations.  Finally, management had made great efforts during the last 18 months to improve the shopping experience for its customers. Better signage, wider aisles and improved merchandise selection we felt would lead to increased purchases and a higher frequency of visits.  In the end, we felt comfortable with our analysis and decided to stick with our Jo-Ann investment. We were patient and would await a positive catalyst. Fortunately, good news was not long in coming.

On Feb 7th, Jo-Ann stores announced that its same store sales rose 3.3% in the fourth quarter that ended on January 31st 2008. This was impressive given the very difficult retail environment and the fact that sales at Wal-Mart, an important comparable, were up only 0.5%. Investors reacted positively to the news. Shares of Jo-Ann Stores have risen by 25% since the news and have rallied 78% from their January low of $9.03 to $16.14. More importantly however, we believe this story highlights the significant opportunities that are present in our ABC portfolios.  In our opinion, many of our holdings, due to the recent panic in the markets, have been taken down too low relative to their intrinsic and/or net asset values.  Fortunately, as these fundamentally undervalued companies report positive financial results such as improving sales, better margins etc, they are likely to be rediscovered by inquisitive investors.


March 20, 2008

On March 12th Jo-Ann Stores reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year. Net earnings for the quarter were $27.5 million, or $1.10 per share compared with earnings of $25.8 million or $1.05 per share in the prior year. Net earnings for the full fiscal year ending February 2nd, were $15.4 million, or $0.62 per share compared with a loss of $1.9 million or $0.08 per share last year. It should be noted that these results were above the company’s initial guidance of between $0.55 and $0.60 per share.

Net sales for the fourth quarter decreased 2.5% to $585.9 million compared to the same period last year. However, on a comparable 13-week basis, fourth quarter same-store sales increased 3.3% versus a same-store sales decrease of 6.0% in last year’s fourth quarter. Given the difficult economic environment, we believe these strong results are a testament to the company’s remerchandising strategy, an improving competitive environment, and the relatively recession proof characteristics of the fabrics and crafts business.

For fiscal 2009, Jo-Ann Stores expects earnings to improve to between $0.70 and $0.85 per share. This guidance assumes same stores sales growth of between 1% and 3%, an increase in gross margin, and SG&A expense leverage. Investors should keep in mind, however, that for the past two quarters, management’s guidance has proved to be too conservative. While the market may not appreciate the cautious nature of this executive team, we believe investors will eventually be rewarded as Jo-Ann Stores continues to deliver balanced and consistent improvements to its operations and financial results.

ABC Funds


INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT INFORMATION
Address : 5555 Darrow Road, Hudson, OH, 44236 USA
Phone : 330-656-2600 Web Address : www.joann.com
Fax : 330-463-6660 Email :  
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